Huperzia javanica

Huperzia javanica · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

scientifically known as Huperzia javanica, is a clubmoss species native to East Asia, highly valued in traditional medicine. It is a potent source of huperzine A, a natural acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. This alkaloid is widely researched for its ability to enhance cognitive function and protect against neurodegenerative diseases.

Family
Lycopodiaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Urostachys Javanicus · Huperzia Longipetiolata · 6 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Huperzia javanica

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Lycopodiidae, it is categorized under the order Lycopodiales and the family Lycopodiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identification is placed within the genus Huperzia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Lycopodiidae
Order Lycopodiales
Family Lycopodiaceae
Genus Huperzia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily found within various regions of China, including South-Central and Southeast areas. It also extends its range to the tropical island of Hainan. In the western parts of the continent, the species can be located in Tibet. Furthermore, its geographical distribution reaches into Eastern Asia, specifically covering the Nansei-shoto islands.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
China Tibet
Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto
Eastern Asia Taiwan
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya
Indian Subcontinent India
Indian Subcontinent Nepal

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Huperzia javanica is characterized by a growth form classified as a herb, exhibiting a non-woody structure throughout its vegetative parts. It functions as a self-supporting plant, neither acting as a climber, liana, nor vine, as it maintains its own upright or spreading posture without the need for external support. In terms of its ecological habit, the species is terrestrial, distinguishing it from aquatic or semiaquatic lifestyles, and it does not exhibit epiphytic behavior, remaining firmly rooted in the soil rather than growing on other plants.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
herb
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Huperzia javanica has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 6alpha-Hydroxylycopodine, Huperzine A, Isoselagine.

Chemicals reported in Huperzia javanica
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
6alpha-Hydroxylycopodine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Huperzine A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isoselagine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

6alpha-Hydroxylycopodine

  1. Planta medica

Huperzine A

  1. Planta medica

Isoselagine

  1. Planta medica