Huperzia fargesii
Huperzia fargesii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Huperzia fargesii, is a perennial clubmoss native to East Asia. Renowned in traditional medicine, it contains huperzine A, a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. This bioactive compound is widely studied for its potential to enhance cognitive function, improve memory, and protect against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
- Family
- Lycopodiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Huperzia Sieboldii Var. Christenseniana · Phlegmariurus Christensenianus · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Huperzia fargesiiSynonyms
- Huperzia sieboldii var. christenseniana
- Phlegmariurus christensenianus
- Phlegmariurus fargesii
- Lycopodium fargesii
- Lycopodium christensenianum
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Lycopodiidae. It is further classified within the order Lycopodiales and the family Lycopodiaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Huperzia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Lycopodiidae |
| Order | Lycopodiales |
| Family | Lycopodiaceae |
| Genus | Huperzia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical range across several key regions in East and Southeast Asia. In China, it can be found primarily throughout the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its presence extends further into Eastern Asia, where it is native to both Japan and Taiwan. Additionally, the species is distributed within the Indo-China region, specifically in Vietnam. Together, these locations define the natural habitat where this medicinal species flourishes.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
| Eastern Asia | Japan |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Huperzia fargesii is characterized by its herbaceous, non-woody growth habit, as it lacks any woody structure throughout its life cycle. The plant typically presents as a perennial lycopod with an erect or ascending stem that emerges from a creeping, branched rhizome. The leaves, or microphylls, are small, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate in shape, and are arranged spirally around the stem, often appearing densely imbricated. The reproductive structures consist of strobili (cones) located at the termini of the branches, which contain the sporangia responsible for spore production. The overall architecture is characterized by a slender, flexible stem and a lush, green appearance typical of forest-dwelling clubmosses.
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Huperzia fargesii has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Lycodine, Lycopodine, N-Methylhuperzine B, Phlegmarine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Lycodine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lycopodine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| N-Methylhuperzine B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phlegmarine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Lycodine
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
Lycopodine
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
N-Methylhuperzine B
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
Phlegmarine
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
Activities
Huperzia fargesii has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology
Conditions
Huperzia fargesii has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Alzheimer's disease.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's disease | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Alzheimer's disease
- Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology
Preparations
Huperzia fargesii has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include whole plants.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Whole plants | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Whole plants
- Chinese journal of natural medicines