Huberantha rumphii
Huberantha rumphii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Huberantha rumphii is a fascinating botanical species known for its unique chemical composition. Within its stem, various bioactive compounds are present, including 3,4,5-Trimethoxy Benzoic Acid and Cannabisin D. The plant also contains important phytosterols such as BETA-SITOSTEROL and STIGMASTEROL. These specific chemical constituents contribute to the complex biological profile of the species. Understanding these components provides valuable insights into the potential medicinal properties of the plant.
- Synonyms
- Monoon Canangioides · Polyalthia Glandulosa · 15 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Huberantha rumphii is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classifications. Over time, several different names have been applied to this plant, including the synonym Desmos borneensis. Researchers have also identified various other historical designations such as Guatteria canangioides and Guatteria parveana. Furthermore, the plant has been referred to in scientific literature as Guatteria rumphii and Hubera rumphii. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for maintaining accuracy in modern botanical records.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Huberantha rumphii is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is a member of the order Magnoliales, which places it among a significant lineage of flowering plants. It further resides within the specific family Annonaceae, characterized by its unique floral structures. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement in the genus Huberantha.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Huberantha |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Huberantha rumphii is a plant species widely distributed across the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is particularly notable throughout the Malesia region, where it flourishes in diverse island environments. Specifically, the species can be found growing in the lush landscapes of Borneo and Malaya. It also maintains a significant range across the islands of Maluku, the Philippines, and Sumatera. This broad geographic reach highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various tropical ecosystems within its habitat.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Huberantha rumphii is a distinctive tree species characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This botanical specimen typically reaches a modest stature, often topping out at a maximum height of 10 meters. However, under certain environmental conditions, it can grow slightly larger to reach a maximum height of 15 meters. Such a structure allows it to establish a reliable presence within its native ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Huberantha rumphii is a plant species that possesses a diverse array of chemical constituents within its stems. Research indicates that this plant contains several notable sterols, specifically beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol. In addition to these lipids, the botanical profile of the species includes the presence of cannabisin D. The plant also yields allantoin, a compound known for various biological properties. Furthermore, the identification of oxostephanine highlights the complex phytochemical makeup of Huberantha rumphii.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Huberantha rumphii, also known as Polyalthia rumphii, serves as a valuable source of unique chemical constituents found within its biological structures. Research has specifically identified that the plant has part stem from which various bioactive compounds can be isolated. During chemical investigations, researchers successfully extracted new compounds such as (+)-rumphiin and polyalthurea from these woody tissues. These isolated substances were further evaluated for their potential medicinal properties, particularly regarding their effects on human cancer cell lines. Ultimately, the study highlights how the stem of this species contains significant lignans and other molecules with promising anticancer activity.