Horsfieldia kingii
Horsfieldia kingii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Horsfieldia kingii is a specialized botanical species known for its unique chemical profile and aromatic properties. This plant is a notable source of essential oil, which is frequently extracted for various applications. Within its chemical composition, key constituents such as 9-octadecenoic acid and Copaene play significant roles. These bioactive compounds contribute to the distinct characteristics that define the species. Understanding these elements provides valuable insight into the plant's potential utility in scientific and industrial fields.
- Synonyms
- Myristica Kingii · Palala Kingii · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myristicaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Horsfieldia kingii is a botanical species known by several distinct names across different linguistic and cultural contexts. In Arabic-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as هورسفلدية كينغية or هورسفلديه كينغيه. Moving toward South Asia, the plant is recognized by the local name रामगुवा. In Chinese-speaking communities, it is identified through the terms 大叶风吹楠 or 麦芽. These diverse common names highlight the global recognition and regional variations associated with this specific plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Horsfieldia kingii is a botanical species that has been identified through several different scientific names throughout history. Taxonomic studies have linked this plant to various synonyms, including Horsfieldia hainanensis and Horsfieldia tetratepala. It has also been historically classified under the name Myristica kingii in certain records. Furthermore, the plant is recognized by the synonym Palala kingii in specific botanical contexts. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Horsfieldia kingii is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species is further categorized into the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Horsfieldia, it possesses distinct characteristics shared by its close relatives. Finally, it is firmly rooted in the family Myristicaceae, highlighting its specific biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Myristicaceae |
| Genus | Horsfieldia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Horsfieldia kingii is a versatile species with an expansive geographic footprint spanning across various Asian climates. In temperate regions, it can be found throughout various parts of China, including the south-central and southeast provinces as well as the island of Hainan. Moving into tropical territories, the plant also thrives within the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, its presence is well-documented in the state of Assam and throughout Bangladesh. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse ecological niches across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Horsfieldia kingii is a distinctively structured plant characterized by its sturdy tree growth form. As a self-supporting species, it maintains a strong and independent presence within its natural habitat. This tree typically reaches a minimum height of 6 meters, ensuring it stands out among lower vegetation. For many specimens, the height often begins at a minimum of 8 meters as they mature. Ultimately, these trees can reach a maximum height of 10 meters, completing their impressive vertical development.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Horsfieldia kingii exhibits a complex chemical profile within its essential oil components. Detailed GC-MS analysis reveals that this plant contains significant amounts of specific organic compounds. Notably, Copaene serves as a major constituent, accounting for a substantial portion of the identified volatile oils. Additionally, the plant is characterized by the presence of 9-octadecenoic acid. These chemical relationships provide a vital scientific foundation for the future exploitation and utilization of the species.
Conditions
Preparations
Horsfieldia kingii is prepared as an essential oil through a specific extraction process. Although the provided abstract details the chemical constituents of Horsfieldia hainanensis, the relationship identifies the preparation method for Horsfieldia kingii. Steam distillation is the primary technique used to obtain the volatile oil from the plant material. Once extracted, the oil's components can be analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify its chemical makeup. This preparation process allows for a deeper understanding of the plant's potential for industrial exploitation.