Horminum pyrenaicum
Horminum pyrenaicum, commonly known as Pyrenean hogweed, is a distinctive perennial herb native to the mountainous regions of the Pyrenees. Characterized by its striking umbelliferous flowers and architectural foliage, this plant holds significant botanical interest, offering unique insights into the diverse alpine ecosystems and traditional Mediterranean floral landscapes.
- Scientific name: Horminum pyrenaicum
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is specifically classified under the genus Horminum. Consequently, its scientific identity is defined by its placement as Horminum pyranaicum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Horminum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant is known by various common names depending on the language and region. In Portuguese, it is referred to as Horminum, while in German, it is called Drachenmaul. The Polish name for the species is Horminum pirenejskie, and in Romanian, it is simply known as Horminum. Additionally, in Lower Sorbian, it is identified as Hormin.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| pt | Horminum | Wikidata |
| de | Drachenmaul | Wikidata |
| pl | Horminum pirenejskie | Wikidata |
| ro | Horminum | Wikidata |
| hsb | Hormin | Wikidata |
| arz | هورمينوم بيرينايكوم | Wikidata |
| sl | pirenejska zmajevka | Wikidata |
| de | Pyrenäen-Drachenmaul | Wikidata |
| es | Pasina | Wikidata |
| es | Thymus horminum | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, its presence is documented in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Moving toward the west, it can also be found throughout Southwestern Europe. Specifically, its range extends into the territories of France and Spain. Together, these locations define the primary geographical footprint of the species.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. | WCVP |
Chemicals
Horminum pyrenaicum has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (Z)-caryophyllene, Flavonoids, betulinic acid, caryophyllene oxide, myrcene.
- Total chemicals
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| (Z)-caryophyllene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caryophyllene oxide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| myrcene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rosmarinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| thymol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ursolic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |