ghaap
Hoodia gordonii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ghaap, scientifically known as Hoodia gordonii, is a succulent plant native to the arid regions of Southern Africa. Historically used by San people to suppress hunger during long hunts, it has gained global attention for its potential appetite-suppressing properties, making it a significant subject in natural weight-management research.
Names
Common Names
- ghaap
- hoodia
- Baboon Ghaap
- Kalahari Cactus
- Wild Ghaap
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Hoodia-Kaktus
- Stapelia gordonii
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Hoodia gordoniiSynonyms
- Scytanthus gordonii
- Hoodia barklyi
- Hoodia burkei
- Hoodia husabensis
- Hoodia langii
- Hoodia longispina
- Hoodia pillansii
- Hoodia rosea
- Ceropegia gordonii
- Stapelia gordonii
- Hoodia albispina
- Hoodia bainii
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, it is classified under the family Apocynaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Hoodia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Gentianales | WCVP |
| Family | Apocynaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Hoodia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is indigenous to the arid regions of Southern Africa. Its primary distribution can be found within the Cape Provinces, where it thrives in specific desert climates. Additionally, the species is widely spread across the landscape of Namibia. It also maintains a presence within the Free State region of the continent. Consequently, its habitat is concentrated in these specific southern territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southern Africa | Cape Provinces | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Namibia | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Free State | WCVP |
Chemicals
Hoodia gordonii has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include P57, Cycloartenol, GORDONOSIDE F, Lupeol, P57AS3.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| P57 | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cycloartenol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GORDONOSIDE F | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lupeol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| P57AS3 | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
P57
- Journal of AOAC International
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cycloartenol
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
GORDONOSIDE F
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Lupeol
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
P57AS3
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Hoodia gordonii has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Appetite-Suppressant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Appetite-Suppressant | Plant disease (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Hoodia gordonii has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include weight loss, appetite, appetite suppressant, body weight, metabolic diseases.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| weight loss | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| appetite | Journal of AOAC International (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| appetite suppressant | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| body weight | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| metabolic diseases | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| thirst | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| weight-loss | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Hoodia gordonii extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude extract | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude plant extract | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dietary supplements | Journal of AOAC International (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plant extracts | Journal of AOAC International (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |