Hibiscus tiliaceus
Sea hibiscus
Hibiscus tiliaceus, commonly known as the Confederate Rose, is a striking ornamental shrub valued for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers. Beyond its beauty, this medicinal plant is prized in traditional practices for its potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties, making it a fascinating subject for ethnobotanical study and wellness.
- Scientific name: Hibiscus tiliaceus
- Family: Malvaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Malvales, and the family Malvaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its genus, Hibiscus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malvales | WCVP |
| Family | Malvaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Hibiscus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Hibiscus tiliacus, is recognized by various common names across different cultures and languages. In Vietnam, it is called Tra làm chiếu, while in Bulgaria, it is referred to as морски хибискус. In Chinese-speaking regions, it is known as 黃槿 in both Traditional Chinese (zh-tw) and Simplified Chinese (zh) scripts. Additionally, in Arabic, the plant is called خطمي ساحلي.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| vi | Tra làm chiếu | Wikidata |
| bg | морски хибискус | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 黃槿 | Wikidata |
| ar | خطمي ساحلي | Wikidata |
| zh | 黃槿 | Wikidata |
| yue | 大黃花 | Wikidata |
| jv | Waru | Wikidata |
| mad | Bâru | Wikidata |
| ms | Pokok Bebaru Bulu | Wikidata |
| to | Fau | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily found within the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its presence is specifically documented in the nation of Gambia, where it thrives in local ecosystems. It also grows across various regions of Guinea, including Guinea-Bissau. Furthermore, the species is distributed throughout Ghana and the Ivory Coast. These specific locations highlight the plant's importance within this particular African climatic zone.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cabinda | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Hibiscus tiliaceus, possesses various anatomical structures that serve different ecological and medicinal roles. The woody stems provide the essential structural framework for the tree, supporting its spreading canopy and facilitating the transport of nutrients throughout the organism. However, the health of the plant can be compromised by various pathogens, leading to the development of infected stems. These diseased sections often exhibit signs of decay or discoloration, representing a physiological vulnerability that can impact the overall vitality of the medicinal species.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infected stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Hibiscus tiliaceus has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include antioxidant.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Hibiscus tiliaceus has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Hibiscus tiliaceus has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include breast cancer, sickle cell disease.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| breast cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sickle cell disease | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |