Heracleum gorganicum
Heracleum gorganicum, commonly known as Gorgan Hogweed, is a resilient perennial herb native to the Caspian Sea region. Renowned for its impressive stature and white umbel flowers, this plant holds significant ethnobotanical value, containing bioactive compounds traditionally utilized in folk medicine for their diverse therapeutic and healing properties.
- Scientific name: Heracleum gorganicum
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae. It is specifically identified by its genus, Heracleum, and its species name, gorganicum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Heracleum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Heracleum gorgonicum, is known by various regional names across different languages. In English, it is commonly referred to as Gorgon Hogweed, while in German, it is called Gorgonenhogweed. Its local identities are also reflected in other languages, such as Hera클륨 gorgonicum in Greek and Heracleum gorgonicum in Latin.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Heracleum gorgonicum, exhibits a very specific and limited geographical range. Its natural habitat is primarily concentrated within the region of Western Asia. Specifically, the species is documented to grow natively in the country of Iran. Because of this localized presence, it is considered an endemic element of the Iranian flora. Consequently, its ecological study is closely tied to the unique landscapes found within this particular territory.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Iran | WCVP |
Chemicals
Heracleum gorganicum has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include hexyl butyrate, isoelemicin, octyl acetate.
- Total chemicals
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| hexyl butyrate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isoelemicin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| octyl acetate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |