Heracleum anisactis
Heracleum anisactis, commonly known as Anise-scented Hogweed, is a distinctive medicinal herb belonging to the Apiaceae family. Characterized by its fragrant, anise-like aroma, this plant has been traditionally utilized in various cultures for its therapeutic properties, offering potential benefits in treating digestive ailments and supporting overall wellness through natural compounds.
- Scientific name: Heracleum anisactis
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. It falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Apiales, situated within the family Apiaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Heracleum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Heracleum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Heracleum anisactis, is known by various common names depending on the region and language. In English, it is frequently referred to as anise-leaved hogweed, a name that highlights its distinct foliage and its relationship to the larger hogweed family. In Greek, it is called ανισάκτο (anisakto), while in Arabic, it is known as شمر بري (shammar barri). These regional names reflect the plant's botanical characteristics and its historical place in local medicinal and culinary contexts.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Heracleum anisactis, possesses a very specific and limited geographical range. Its presence is primarily documented within the region of Western Asia. Specifically, the species is found growing in the natural landscapes of Iran. Because its distribution is so localized, it is considered a regional specialist of this particular area. Consequently, understanding its habitat requires a focus on the unique environmental conditions of the Iranian territory.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Iran | WCVP |
Chemicals
Heracleum anisactis has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include hexyl butyrate, isoelemicin, octyl acetate.
- Total chemicals
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| hexyl butyrate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isoelemicin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| octyl acetate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |