Hemsleya endecaphylla

Hemsleya endecaphylla, commonly known as a rare medicinal herb, is a unique species belonging to the Umbelliferae family. Found primarily in Southeast Asian rainforests, this plant is valued in traditional medicine for its diverse bioactive compounds. Research continues to explore its significant potential in treating various inflammatory and systemic ailments.

  • Scientific name: Hemsleya endecaphylla
  • Family: Cucurbitaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Temperate

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Hemsleya endecaphylla, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified within the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling under the order Cucurbitaleales. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Cucurbitaceae and is specifically categorized under the genus Hemsleya.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Cucurbitales WCVP
Family Cucurbitaceae WCVP
Genus Hemsleya WCVP

Common Names

This plant, known scientifically as Hemsleya endecaphylla, is referred to in Chinese as 十一叶雪胆 (shíyīyè xuědǎn).
Language Common Name Source
zh 十一叶雪胆 Wikidata

Distribution

This plant is native to a specific region within the Asian continent. Its geographical distribution is primarily concentrated in the South-Central part of China. Within this territory, it thrives in the unique environmental conditions provided by the local landscape. Because of this limited range, the species is considered endemic to this particular area of the country. Consequently, its natural habitat is defined by the specific climatic patterns of South-Central China.

Region Area Source
China China South-Central WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Hemsleya endecaphylla, is a member of the Apiaceae family, and while much of its medicinal interest often pertains to its foliage, the plant utilizes specialized underground structures for survival and storage. Specifically, the plant features tubers, which serve as essential nutrient reservoirs that allow the organism to persist through dormant periods. These tubers facilitate regrowth and provide the necessary energy to support the development of new stems and leaves when environmental conditions become favorable.
Total parts
1
Scientific sources
1
Plant Part Sources Confidence
tubers 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Hemsleya endecaphylla has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include cucurbitacin B, endecaphyllacin A, endecaphyllacin B.

Total chemicals
3
Scientific sources
3

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
cucurbitacin B 1 ★☆☆☆☆
endecaphyllacin A 1 ★☆☆☆☆
endecaphyllacin B 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Hemsleya endecaphylla has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include HIV-1.

Total uses
1
Scientific sources
1

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
HIV-1 1 ★☆☆☆☆