Hedyosmum purpurascens
Hedyosmum purpurascens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Hedyoismum purpurascens, is a resilient shrub native to the high-altitude regions of the Andes. Renowned for its vibrant purple flowers, this medicinal plant is valued in traditional folk medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties, often utilized to treat inflammatory conditions and support overall systemic wellness.
- Family
- Chloranthaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Hedyosmum purpurascensRegional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Toronjil
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Chloranthales and the family Chloranthaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Hedyosmum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Chloranthales |
| Family | Chloranthaceae |
| Genus | Hedyosmum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a very restricted geographical range within the natural world. It is specifically native to the region of Western South America. Within this continent, its presence is localized to the country of Ecuador. Because of this limited area, the species is considered an endemic inhabitant of that specific territory. Consequently, its survival is closely tied to the unique environmental conditions found in the Ecuadorian landscape.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western South America | Ecuador |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Hedyosmum purpurascens is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically functioning as a tree that can reach a maximum height of 6 m. It is an independent organism, neither acting as a parasite nor as an epiphyte, maintaining a terrestrial existence rather than being aquatic or semiaquatic. In terms of its structural habit, the plant is self-supporting, categorized as a self-supporting growth form rather than a liana or a vine.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 6 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Hedyosmum purpurascens has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, Germacrene D, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, O-CYMENE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 1,8-Cineole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Germacrene D | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIMONENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MYRCENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| O-CYMENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
1,8-Cineole
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Germacrene D
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
LIMONENE
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
MYRCENE
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
O-CYMENE
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Hedyosmum purpurascens has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticholinesterase, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticholinesterase | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticholinesterase
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antimicrobial
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Preparations
Hedyosmum purpurascens has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oil (EO).
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Essential oil (eo) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Essential oil (eo)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)