Hedyosmum purpurascens

Hedyosmum purpurascens · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Hedyoismum purpurascens, is a resilient shrub native to the high-altitude regions of the Andes. Renowned for its vibrant purple flowers, this medicinal plant is valued in traditional folk medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties, often utilized to treat inflammatory conditions and support overall systemic wellness.

Family
Chloranthaceae
Native range
Southern America
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Hedyosmum purpurascens

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Toronjil

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Chloranthales and the family Chloranthaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Hedyosmum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Chloranthales
Family Chloranthaceae
Genus Hedyosmum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a very restricted geographical range within the natural world. It is specifically native to the region of Western South America. Within this continent, its presence is localized to the country of Ecuador. Because of this limited area, the species is considered an endemic inhabitant of that specific territory. Consequently, its survival is closely tied to the unique environmental conditions found in the Ecuadorian landscape.

Region Area
Western South America Ecuador

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Hedyosmum purpurascens is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically functioning as a tree that can reach a maximum height of 6 m. It is an independent organism, neither acting as a parasite nor as an epiphyte, maintaining a terrestrial existence rather than being aquatic or semiaquatic. In terms of its structural habit, the plant is self-supporting, categorized as a self-supporting growth form rather than a liana or a vine.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Plant height max:
6 m
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Hedyosmum purpurascens has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, Germacrene D, LIMONENE, MYRCENE, O-CYMENE.

Chemicals reported in Hedyosmum purpurascens
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Germacrene D 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
LIMONENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MYRCENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
O-CYMENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1,8-Cineole

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Germacrene D

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

LIMONENE

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

MYRCENE

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

O-CYMENE

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Hedyosmum purpurascens has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticholinesterase, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Hedyosmum purpurascens
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anticholinesterase 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anticholinesterase

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antimicrobial

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Hedyosmum purpurascens has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oil (EO).

Preparations reported for Hedyosmum purpurascens
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Essential oil (eo) 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Essential oil (eo)

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)