10 Possible Side Effects Of Hedera Helix (Ivy)

Hedera helix has some side effects when used improperly, such as gastrointestinal issues, allergic reactions, and skin irritation.

These side effects are often caused by excessive use or sensitivity to the herb's saponins. In severe cases, they can worsen lives by leading to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and anaphylaxis.

For instance, individuals who rely on Hedera helix for medicinal purposes may experience a decrease in productivity due to constant discomfort, and in extreme cases, may require hospitalization.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Hedera helix if used imporperly.

1. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix causes allergic reactions due to the presence of allergenic compounds such as saponins and alkaloids.

These chemicals can trigger an immune response in some individuals, leading to symptoms like hives, itching, and skin rashes.

The severity of the reaction varies depending on the individual's sensitivity and exposure level, but even mild exposure can cause discomfort for those affected.

2. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix triggers skin irritation when its sap comes into contact with human skin.

The saponins present in the plant's sap cause an allergic reaction, leading to redness, itching, and inflammation. Additionally, the urushiol oil found in the plant's leaves can also contribute to skin irritation.

As a result, people who handle Hedera helix excessively or have open wounds may experience adverse reactions to its sap.

3. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix induces respiratory issues in some individuals due to its allergenic properties and volatile compounds.

The plant contains terpenoids, which can cause bronchial constriction and trigger allergic reactions such as asthma or rhinitis.

Additionally, Hedera helix's high levels of saponins may lead to inflammation in the lungs and airways, exacerbating existing respiratory conditions.

4. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix lowers blood pressure due to its ability to dilate blood vessels and reduce peripheral resistance.

This is caused by the presence of flavonoids and saponins in the plant, which act as natural vasodilators and help to relax the smooth muscle lining blood vessels.

As a result, blood flow increases and blood pressure decreases, leading to a potential decrease in overall blood pressure.

5. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix increases heart rate due to its unique chemical composition.

The plant contains various alkaloids, including saponins and terpenes, which can stimulate the cardiovascular system, causing an increase in heart rate. Additionally, the plant's flavonoids may contribute to this effect by altering blood vessel tone and cardiac output.

As a result, users of Hedera helix may experience palpitations, tachycardia, or other heart-related issues.

6. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix affects kidney function due to its high concentration of saponins and flavonoids.

These compounds can alter the body's ability to filter waste products, potentially leading to decreased kidney function or even impairment in some cases.

The exact mechanisms behind this interaction are not yet fully understood, but it is thought that the saponins may interfere with the normal functioning of kidney cells, disrupting their ability to remove toxins from the bloodstream.

7. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix disrupts digestive system due to its ability to interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs.

This interaction can lead to changes in gut motility, resulting in diarrhea or constipation, as well as stomach upset and nausea. Additionally, the plant's saponin content may also contribute to gastrointestinal issues by altering the balance of beneficial gut bacteria.

As a result, individuals may experience digestive discomfort when consuming Hedera helix.

8. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix exacerbates anxiety attacks due to its ability to trigger an allergic reaction in some individuals.

The allergenic compounds present in the plant's sap can cause histamine release, leading to symptoms of anxiety, restlessness, and irritability.

Additionally, the sensory stimulation provided by Hedera helix's glossy leaves and stems may also contribute to increased anxiety levels as individuals with anxiety disorders often have heightened sensitivity to their environment.

9. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix amplifies seizure risk due to its potential interaction with medications that can lower seizure thresholds.

The plant's active compounds, such as alkaloids and glycosides, may alter the body's neurotransmitter balance, increasing the likelihood of seizures in individuals prone to them or taking medications that have a seizure-inducing effect.

Additionally, ivy's sedative properties can also contribute to this risk by altering the brain's electrical activity, making it more susceptible to seizure triggers.

10. Slows down reflexes

Hedera helix interacts with medication that can slow down liver function, such as statins and anticonvulsants.

The herb's compounds, including alkaloids and glycosides, may increase the levels of these medications in the blood, leading to enhanced effects or even toxicity.

This interaction can cause dizziness, confusion, and changes in mental status due to altered liver metabolism and clearance of these drugs.