Hedeoma multiflora
Hedeoma multiflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Hedeoma multiflora, scientifically known as Hedeoma multiflora, is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family. Often called wild pennyroyal, this aromatic plant is native to North America. Historically valued for its intense essential oils, it has been used in traditional medicine for its potent antimicrobial and sedative properties.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Clinopodium Bonariense · Micromeria Bonariensis · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Hedeoma multifloraSynonyms
- Clinopodium bonariense
- Micromeria bonariensis
- Satureja bonariensis
- Gardoquia racemosa
- Hedeoma gilliesii
- Thymus bonariensis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further categorized under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is placed within the genus Hedeoma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Hedeoma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions of South America. In Brazil, its presence is documented specifically within the Southeast and South regions. Moving into Southern South America, the species can be found throughout the Northeast of Argentina. Additionally, it occupies the Southern portion of the Argentine territory. Finally, the plant's range extends into the Northwest region of Argentina as well.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast |
| Brazil | Brazil South |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northeast |
| Southern South America | Argentina South |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northwest |
| Southern South America | Uruguay |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Hedeoma multiflora is defined by its presence in the specific environmental conditions of the Campo de Altitude habitat. This plant occupies a diverse vertical distribution within its ecosystem, spanning an elevational range that begins at sea level (0 m AMSL) and extends up to a maximum altitude of 1000 m AMSL. This broad altitudinal gradient allows the species to adapt to varying atmospheric pressures and temperature fluctuations characteristic of these high-altitude grassland environments.
- Elevational range max:
- 1000 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 0 m AMSL
- Habitat :
- Campo de Altitude
Life history
The life history of Hedeoma multiflora is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth habit and ecological positioning, the plant is classified as a chamaephyte, a life form where the perennating buds are located close to the soil surface. This specific life form strategy enables the species to navigate its environmental conditions by maintaining its regenerative capacity just above the ground level, ensuring its continued survival and development over its multi-year lifespan.
- Life form :
- chamaephyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Hedeoma multiflora is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, exhibiting a primarily terrestrial habit rather than aquatic or semiaquatic lifestyles. As an independent organism, it does not function as a parasite and maintains a terrestrial existence, lacking any epiphytic qualities such as being a holoepiphyte or hemiepiphyte. Its structural development is defined by its non-woody nature, and while it possesses a self-supporting climbing mechanism, it does not function as an obligatory liana or vine, instead maintaining a self-supporting stature within its habitat.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Activities
Hedeoma multiflora has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Insecticide.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Insecticide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Insecticide
- Parasitology research
Preparations
Hedeoma multiflora has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include EO.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Eo | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Eo
- Parasitology research