Hechtia glomerata
Hechtia glomerata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (17 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Hechtia glomerata, scientifically known as Hechtia glomerata, is a resilient succulent native to Mexico's arid landscapes. Characterized by its rosette of stiff, spiny leaves, this bromeliad thrives in rocky soils. Historically utilized in traditional medicine, it offers intriguing potential for pharmacological research due to its unique bioactive properties.
- Family
- Bromeliaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Hechtia Morreniana · Hechtia Ghiesbreghtii · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Hechtia glomerataSynonyms
- Hechtia morreniana
- Hechtia ghiesbreghtii
- Hechtia gamopetala
- Dasylirion pitcairniifolium
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- guapilla
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, falling within the order Poales. Finally, it is a member of the Bromeliaceae family and is categorized under the genus Hechtia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus | Hechtia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range that extends from the United States into various regions of Mexico. In the South-Central U.S.A., its presence is specifically noted within the state of Texas. Moving into Mexico, the species is widely distributed across the central part of the country. It also inhabits the northeastern and southwestern territories of the Mexican landscape. Finally, the distribution concludes with its occurrence in the southeast region of Mexico.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| South-Central U.S.A. | Texas |
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
| Central America | Guatemala |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Hechtia glomerata is characterized by its nature as a perennial species, allowing it to persist in its environment over multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural growth and survival strategy, the plant is classified as a hemicryptophyte, meaning its perennial buds are located at or just below the soil surface, providing a level of protection against environmental fluctuations. This life form, combined with its perennial lifecycle, enables the plant to maintain stability and continue its biological processes throughout the years.
- Life form :
- hemicryptophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Hechtia glomerata is characterized by a growth form consistent with a non-woody herb and forb, typically manifesting as a robust, rosette-forming plant. It is a terrestrial species, lacking aquatic or semiaquatic adaptations, and functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite. In terms of its structural habit, the plant is strictly self-supporting, meaning it does not exhibit climber, vine, or liana characteristics, nor does it act as an epiphyte. Its physical structure is entirely non-woody, relying on its fleshy, often succulent leaf arrangement to maintain its upright, terrestrial stature.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Growth form :
- forb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Hechtia glomerata involves a specialized process characterized by the production of minute seeds designed for effective dispersal. Quantitative analysis of its reproductive output reveals a highly consistent seed morphology, with no variation observed across different samples. The seed mass remains constant, exhibiting a mean value of 0.00077 g, which is identical to both its maximum and minimum recorded values of 0.00077 g. This uniformity in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized evolutionary strategy for seed development within the species.
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.00077 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Hechtia glomerata has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Natural product research
Chemicals
Hechtia glomerata has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Cyanidin, Daucosterol, OLEANOLIC ACID, Phytol, STIGMASTEROL.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cyanidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Daucosterol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| STIGMASTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ursolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caffeic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kaempferol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| p-coumaric acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cyanidin
- Natural product research
Daucosterol
- Natural product research
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Natural product research
Phytol
- Natural product research
STIGMASTEROL
- Natural product research
Ursolic acid
- Natural product research
apigenin
- Natural product research
caffeic acid
- Natural product research
kaempferol
- Natural product research
p-coumaric acid
- Natural product research
Activities
Hechtia glomerata has 2 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Natural product research
Cytotoxic
- Natural product research
Medicinal Uses
Hechtia glomerata has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include bacterial infections, cancer.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial infections | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Organic and aqueous extracts | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |