Handroanthus impetiginosus

Handroanthus impetiginosus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (267 studies) · ★★★★★

, scientifically known as Handroanthus impetiginosus, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it offers significant therapeutic potential in treating various ailments. This study explores its unique phytochemical profile, pharmacological properties, and its growing importance in modern herbal medicine.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Native range
Northern America
Parts used
Leaf · Root
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Tecoma Adenophylla · Gelseminum Avellanedae · 15 more

Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Tabebuia impetiginosa
  • Tecoma adenophylla
  • Tabebuia schunkevigoi
  • Lapacho rosado
  • Tecoma impetiginosa
  • Tabebuia palmerii
  • Tecoma integra
  • Tecoma avellanedae
  • Tecoma ipe
  • Amapa
  • Tajibo
  • Tabebuia palmeri
  • Tabebuia dugandii
  • Tabebuia nicaraguensis
  • Tabebuia avellanedae
  • Handroanthus avellanedae

German:

  • Tabebuia impetiginosa

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Handroanthus impetiginosus

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales, it is classified under the family Bignoniaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Handroanthus, specifically the species Handroanthus impetiginosus.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Lamiales WCVP
Family Bignoniaceae WCVP
Genus Handroanthus WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several distinct regions of North and Central America. Within Mexico, it can be found spanning from the central territories to the southwestern landscapes. Its presence further extends into the southeast portion of Mexico as well. Moving into Central America, the species is documented within the borders of El Salvador. Finally, its geographical range reaches south to include the country of Costa Rica.

Region Area Source
Mexico Mexico Central WCVP
Mexico Mexico Southwest WCVP
Mexico Mexico Southeast WCVP
Central America Costa Rica WCVP
Central America El Salvador WCVP
Central America Guatemala WCVP
Central America Honduras WCVP
Central America Nicaragua WCVP
Central America Panamá WCVP
Northern South America French Guiana WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Handroanthus impetiginosus, is highly valued in traditional medicine for the therapeutic properties found throughout its various anatomical structures. The most significant medicinal component is the bark, specifically the inner bark, which is frequently harvested and processed to create extracts known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In addition to the bark, the roots are often utilized in traditional formulations to treat various ailments. Even the leaves are recognized for their potential bioactive compounds, contributing to the overall medicinal profile of this species.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Environmental technology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
root Environmental technology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Handroanthus impetiginosus has 32 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include lapachol, 1-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE, 1-methoxy anthraquinone, 2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-Hydroxy methyl anthraquinone.

Chemicals reported in Handroanthus impetiginosus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
lapachol 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
1-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-methoxy anthraquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-Hydroxy methyl anthraquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-hydroxy-3-methyl-anthraquinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZOIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
4-hydroxy benzoic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ANISIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anisaldehyde 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

lapachol

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Genetics and molecular biology

1-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE

  1. Dr. Duke

1-methoxy anthraquinone

  1. Dr. Duke

2,3-Dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

  1. Dr. Duke

2-Hydroxy methyl anthraquinone

  1. Dr. Duke

2-hydroxy-3-methyl-anthraquinone

  1. Dr. Duke

3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZOIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

4-hydroxy benzoic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

ANISIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

Anisaldehyde

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Handroanthus impetiginosus has 211 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral, 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antifungal Journal of dietary supplements (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ATPase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Handroanthus impetiginosus has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
inflammation Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
bark Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dichloromethane extract Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dry and hydroalcoholic extracts International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
infusions Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inner bark Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol extract Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
total extracts International journal of antimicrobial agents (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆