Halocnemum strobilaceum
Halocnemum strobilaceum, commonly known as the saltwort, is a resilient succulent halophyte found in saline coastal environments. Renowned for its ability to thrive in extreme salt concentrations, this plant holds significant ethnobotanical value. It is frequently studied for its unique phytochemical properties and potential therapeutic applications in traditional medicine.
- Scientific name: Halocnemum strobilaceum
- Family: Amaranthaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Caryophyllales and the family Amaranthaceae. It is further identified by its specific genus, Halocnemum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Caryophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Amaranthaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Halocnemum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of Europe. In Southeastern Europe, its presence is documented in Albania, Greece, and Italy. It can also be found within the European portion of Türkiye. Additionally, the species extends into Eastern Europe, specifically throughout East European Russia. Together, these locations define the primary geographical range of Halocnemum strobilaceum.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Türkiye-in-Europe | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | East European Russia | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan | WCVP |
| Siberia | Altay | WCVP |
| Siberia | Tuva | WCVP |
| Siberia | West Siberia | WCVP |
Chemicals
Halocnemum strobilaceum has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 7-hydroxy-3-methylcoumarin, coumarin, heraclenin, icariin, oreoselone.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 7-hydroxy-3-methylcoumarin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coumarin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| heraclenin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| icariin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oreoselone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Halocnemum strobilaceum has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |