blackwood
Haematoxylum campechianum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (215 studies) · ★★★★★
Blackwood, scientifically known as Haematoxylum campechianum, is a significant medicinal plant prized for its bioactive properties. Native to specific tropical regions, its bark and wood contain potent compounds used in traditional healing. This species is increasingly studied for its potential antioxidant and antimicrobial applications in modern pharmacology.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Logwood · Blackwood · 8 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Cymbosepalum Baronii · Acosmium Trichonema
Names
Common Names
- Logwood
- Blackwood
- Bloodwood Tree
- Bluewood
- Campeachy Tree
- Campeachy Wood
- Campeche Logwood
- Campeche Wood
- Jamaica Wood
- Logwood Tree
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Palo de Campeche
- Palo de tinte
German:
- Blutholzbaum
- Blauholz
- Blauholzbaum
- Blutholzbaum
- Campechebaum
French:
- campêche
- bois de Campêche
- Bois de Campêche
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Haematoxylum campechianumSynonyms
- Cymbosepalum baronii
- Acosmium trichonema
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fabales, it is classified under the family Fabaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Haematoxylum, with its species designation being campechianum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Haematoxylum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of the African continent. In Northern Africa, its presence has been specifically documented within the borders of Egypt. Moving toward the western coast, it is widely found throughout West Tropical Africa. Within this zone, the species thrives in the territories of Benin, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria. Finally, its range extends further along the coast to include the nation of Senegal.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan | WCVP |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya | WCVP |
Chemicals
Haematoxylum campechianum has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3-Deoxysappanchalcone, ETHYL GALLATE, Haematoxylin, Hematoxylol A, Sappanchalcone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Deoxysappanchalcone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ETHYL GALLATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Haematoxylin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hematoxylol A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sappanchalcone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hematoxin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| myricetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxalic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
3-Deoxysappanchalcone
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
ETHYL GALLATE
- Dr. Duke
Haematoxylin
- Dr. Duke
Hematoxylol A
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Sappanchalcone
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Tannin
- Dr. Duke
acetic acid
- Dr. Duke
hematoxin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
myricetin
- Dr. Duke
oxalic acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Haematoxylum campechianum has 201 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Acidulant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acaricide | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acidulant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelochemic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Haematoxylum campechianum has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diarrhea, dysentery.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| diarrhea | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| methanolic extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |