blackwood

Haematoxylum campechianum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (215 studies) · ★★★★★

Blackwood, scientifically known as Haematoxylum campechianum, is a significant medicinal plant prized for its bioactive properties. Native to specific tropical regions, its bark and wood contain potent compounds used in traditional healing. This species is increasingly studied for its potential antioxidant and antimicrobial applications in modern pharmacology.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Logwood · Blackwood · 8 more
Scientific synonyms
Cymbosepalum Baronii · Acosmium Trichonema

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Palo de Campeche
  • Palo de tinte

German:

  • Blutholzbaum
  • Blauholz
  • Blauholzbaum
  • Blutholzbaum
  • Campechebaum

French:

  • campêche
  • bois de Campêche
  • Bois de Campêche

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Haematoxylum campechianum

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fabales, it is classified under the family Fabaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Haematoxylum, with its species designation being campechianum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fabales WCVP
Family Fabaceae WCVP
Genus Haematoxylum WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of the African continent. In Northern Africa, its presence has been specifically documented within the borders of Egypt. Moving toward the western coast, it is widely found throughout West Tropical Africa. Within this zone, the species thrives in the territories of Benin, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria. Finally, its range extends further along the coast to include the nation of Senegal.

Region Area Source
Northern Africa Egypt WCVP
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP
West Tropical Africa Senegal WCVP
West Tropical Africa Sierra Leone WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is. WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo WCVP
Northeast Tropical Africa Sudan-South Sudan WCVP
East Tropical Africa Kenya WCVP

Chemicals

Haematoxylum campechianum has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3-Deoxysappanchalcone, ETHYL GALLATE, Haematoxylin, Hematoxylol A, Sappanchalcone.

Chemicals reported in Haematoxylum campechianum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
3-Deoxysappanchalcone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ETHYL GALLATE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Haematoxylin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hematoxylol A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sappanchalcone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
acetic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
hematoxin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
myricetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
oxalic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

3-Deoxysappanchalcone

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

ETHYL GALLATE

  1. Dr. Duke

Haematoxylin

  1. Dr. Duke

Hematoxylol A

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Sappanchalcone

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Tannin

  1. Dr. Duke

acetic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

hematoxin

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

myricetin

  1. Dr. Duke

oxalic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Haematoxylum campechianum has 201 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Acidulant.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
11B-HSD-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ATPase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acidulant Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Haematoxylum campechianum has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diarrhea, dysentery.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
diarrhea Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dysentery Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
methanolic extract Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆