Haematostaphis barteri
Haematostaphis barteri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Haematostaphis barteri is a botanical species that has gained scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Research indicates that extracts derived from its stem possess significant antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiplasmodial activities. Specifically, the plant contains key chemical compounds such as 6-Hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one and stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione. These bioactive constituents demonstrate effectiveness against various pathogens, including Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas syringae. Furthermore, the plant's properties show promise in addressing critical health conditions like malaria.
- Synonyms
- Haematostaphis Purpurascens
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Haematostaphis barteri is a distinctive plant widely recognized by its evocative common name, the African blood plum. This striking species is celebrated for its unique appearance, which often draws the eye through its deep, vibrant hues. Found within various landscapes across the continent, it plays a specialized role in its local ecosystem. Collectors and enthusiasts of exotic flora frequently seek it out due to its dramatic aesthetic qualities. Understanding this plant provides a fascinating glimpse into the diverse botanical heritage of Africa.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Haematostaphis barteri is a botanical species that is often identified through various scientific naming conventions. In many taxonomic records, it is listed under its synonym, Haematostaphis purpurascens. This dual nomenclature can sometimes cause confusion for researchers and gardeners alike. However, understanding these linguistic connections is essential for accurate plant identification and study. Recognizing both names ensures that information remains consistent across different botanical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Haematostaphis barteri is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its fundamental biological standing. It further belongs to the order Sapindales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Haematostaphis, it occupies a specific niche within its biological grouping. Finally, this plant is nested within the Anacardiaceae family, connecting it to a diverse range of related woody plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Haematostaphis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Haematostaphis barteri is a plant species with a diverse geographical presence across the African continent. Its distribution spans significant portions of Northeast Tropical Africa, including regions such as Chad and the area encompassing Sudan and South Sudan. Furthermore, the species is well-established within West Tropical Africa, where it can be found in various habitats. Specific records highlight its presence in the nations of Benin, Burkina Faso, and Ghana. This widespread range underscores the adaptability of the species across different African ecological zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Haematostaphis barteri is a self-supporting plant that establishes itself with a distinct tree-like growth form. This species reaches a maximum height of approximately 7.62 meters, providing structure to its natural environment. Its sturdy architecture allows it to stand independently within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Haematostaphis barteri is a medicinal plant from Ghana that demonstrates significant therapeutic potential through several distinct biological activities. Research indicates that extracts from its leaves, stem bark, and roots possess notable antimicrobial properties against various test organisms. Furthermore, the plant exhibits strong antioxidant activity, which was confirmed through DPPH and FRAP assays. Most importantly, the stem bark shows effective antiplasmodial activity against both multidrug-resistant and chloroquine-sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum. These findings provide essential pharmacological support for the traditional use of this species in managing malaria and other ailments.
Compounds
Haematostaphis barteri is a plant widely utilized in African traditional medicine for managing malaria and various other ailments. Recent scientific investigations into its stem bark have focused on identifying the specific bioactive constituents responsible for these medicinal properties. Through chromatographic purification and structural elucidation, researchers successfully isolated several key compounds from the plant. Notably, the study identified 6-Hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one as one of the significant chemical components present within the species. This finding, along with the identification of other novel compounds in the Anacardiaceae family, provides important preliminary support for the plant's traditional pharmacological uses.
Conditions
Haematostaphis barteri demonstrates significant medicinal potential through its ability to treat malaria, as evidenced by its antiplasmodial activity against various strains of Plasmodium falciparum. This plant also possesses antimicrobial properties that allow it to treat the bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Furthermore, research indicates that extracts from the species can effectively treat the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. The plant's therapeutic range is further extended by its ability to treat the fungus Cladosporium herbarum. Together, these findings highlight the diverse biological activities of Haematostaphis barteri against parasitic, bacterial, and fungal organisms.
Preparations
Parts used
Haematostaphis barteri is a plant species from the Anacardiaceae family that holds significant importance in African traditional medicine. Researchers have specifically focused on the stem of this plant to investigate its potential for managing malaria and other health ailments. By utilizing a hydroethanolic stem bark extract, studies have successfully identified several bioactive constituents with notable antioxidant properties. These investigations revealed that the stem contains key compounds, such as 3-O-methylellagic acid-4'-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, which contribute to its antiplasmodial effects. Ultimately, the chemical profile found within the stem provides preliminary pharmacological support for the traditional medicinal uses of this species.