Gypsophila pacifica
Gypsophila pacifica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Gypsophila pacifica is a delicate perennial known for its airy, cloud-like blooms and graceful presence in garden landscapes. While the plant is celebrated for its aesthetic beauty, its botanical value extends deep into the ground where the root system resides. Researchers often focus on these roots to isolate specific bioactive compounds for scientific study. One effective method for retrieving these substances involves a specialized alcohol extraction process. This technique allows for the concentrated recovery of chemical constituents held within the plant's root structure.
- Synonyms
- Gypsophila Perfoliata Var. Latifolia · Gypsophila Perfoliata F. Latifolia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Gypsophila pacifica is a versatile species known by several distinct names depending on the region and language. In English-speaking circles, it is most frequently referred to as Pacific gypsophila or the lovely Pink baby's-breath. Its linguistic reach extends into Slavic regions, where it is commonly called gypsomilka tichomorská. In Northern Europe, the plant is recognized by the Swedish term jätteslöja. Finally, it is also identified as jättiraunikki, showcasing the diverse cultural identities this plant holds.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Gypsophila pacifica is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different names in scientific literature. Within various taxonomic records, the plant is recognized by the synonym Gypsophila perfoliata f. latifolia. It is also documented under the alternative designation Gypsophila perfoliata var. latifolia. These overlapping names reflect the complex history of its classification and morphological variations. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accuracy when studying this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Gypsophila pacifica belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, representing the fundamental essence of the botanical world. Within this vast realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further descends through the order Caryophyllales, which helps define its specific biological characteristics. It is a distinguished member of the family Caryophyllaceae, known for its unique floral structures. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific genus, Gypsophila, which distinguishes it from other related plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Gypsophila |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Gypsophila pacifica is a species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range extends across significant portions of China, including the Manchuria area. The plant is also frequently found throughout Eastern Asia, specifically within Korea. In the Russian Far East, it thrives in several distinct territories such as Amur and Khabarovsk. Furthermore, its presence is well-documented within the Primorye region, completing its broad geographical footprint.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Gypsophila pacifica is a self-supporting herb characterized by its sturdy and upright structure. This plant typically maintains a manageable size, reaching a maximum height of 0.9 meters. Depending on its specific growing conditions, its stature generally fluctuates between a minimum of 0.6 and 0.75 meters. These dimensions contribute to its distinct silhouette within its natural habitat. Overall, the growth form of this species makes it a compact and stable addition to any botanical collection.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Gypsophila pacifica is prepared as an alcohol extraction to facilitate scientific analysis. This specific preparation method allows researchers to conduct UV and IR spectral studies on the plant roots. By utilizing alcohol extraction, the unique spectroscopic properties of the species can be accurately identified. Such techniques are essential for distinguishing Gypsophila pacifica from other closely related species within the Caryophyllaceae family. Consequently, the alcohol-extracted samples provide the necessary data for precise botanical differentiation.
Parts used
Gypsophila pacifica serves as a significant subject of botanical and chemical study, particularly regarding its specialized root structures. Recent chemical analyses have successfully isolated three new sulfated triterpenoids from the roots of this specific species. These compounds, which include derivatives of gypsogenin and quillaic acid, were identified using advanced spectroscopic methods like NMR and HR-ESI-MS. Beyond chemical isolation, the roots of Gypsophila pacifica are also utilized in taxonomic research to distinguish it from other related genera. By examining the UV and IR spectra of these plant roots, researchers can effectively differentiate this species from other members of the Caryophyllaceae family.