Gymnocladus dioicus
Gymnocladus dioicus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Gymnocladus dioicus, commonly known as the Kentucky coffeetree, has become a subject of pharmacological interest due to its complex chemical profile. Recent studies have focused on the biological impact of various plant extracts derived from this species. Research has specifically evaluated the cytotoxic potential of these preparations against different biological models. Investigations have demonstrated significant activity when testing these extracts against bacteria and HeLa cells. These findings suggest that Gymnocladus dioicus may possess valuable bioactive compounds for future therapeutic development.
- Synonyms
- Gymnocladus Canadensis · Guilandina Dioica · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Gymnocladus dioicus is a unique tree known by a diverse array of names across different languages and regions. In English-speaking areas, it is frequently referred to as the Kentucky coffee tree, or more simply as Amerikai vasfa. German speakers identify the species as either the Geweihbaum or the Kanadischer Geweihbaum. Moving into Eastern Europe, the plant is also recognized by the name Kanadski rogovilar. These varied common names highlight the widespread botanical interest in this distinctive species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Gymnocladus dioicus is a botanical subject often identified by several different scientific names in various texts. It is frequently referred to by its synonym Guilandina dioica, which can sometimes cause confusion for researchers. The plant is also recognized under the name Gymnocladus canadensis in certain historical records. Additionally, the synonym Hyperanthera dioica appears in some taxonomic discussions related to this species. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for anyone studying the diverse nomenclature of this tree.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Gymnocladus dioicus is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases a unique place in the natural world. Classified under the class Equisetopsida, this tree follows a specific evolutionary lineage. It belongs to the order Fabales, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering plants. Within this order, it is nested in the family Fabaceae, a group well-known for its significant botanical contributions. Finally, it is uniquely identified by its specific genus, Gymnocladus, distinguishing it from all other species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Gymnocladus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Gymnocladus dioicus exhibits a broad distribution across several key regions within the Asia-Temperate zone. This species can be found throughout the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus, marking its presence in these mountainous territories. Its range extends further into Central Asia, where it is established in the landscapes of Kazakhstan. Additionally, the plant is documented growing within the borders of Kirgizstan and Tadzhikistan. Together, these locations illustrate the wide geographical footprint this plant maintains across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Gymnocladus dioicus is a robust, self-supporting tree that commands attention in its natural habitat. This impressive species follows a distinct growth form, developing into a sturdy specimen as it matures. Under optimal conditions, it can reach a maximum height of 30.24 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Gymnocladus dioicus has demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity during recent experimental evaluations of various plant extracts. In studies involving human transformed HeLa cells, this specific species showed a remarkable capacity for cell destruction. After a 72-hour treatment period with a concentration of 125 microg/mL, the extract achieved a total 100% lysis of the target cells. Furthermore, the biological impact of Gymnocladus dioicus extends beyond human cell lines, as it also proved effective against bacteria. These findings highlight the potent antimicrobial and cytotoxic potential inherent in this particular plant extract.
Compounds
Conditions
Gymnocladus dioicus demonstrates significant biological activity through its ability to treat HeLa cells. Specifically, the extract from this plant achieved a 100% lysis of HeLa cells when applied at a concentration of 125 microg/mL. Beyond its effects on human cell lines, the plant also treats bacteria effectively. This versatility is highlighted by its strong antibacterial activity compared to other studied extracts. Consequently, Gymnocladus dioicus serves as a potent agent against both bacterial growth and specific human transformed cell lines.
Preparations
Gymnocladus dioicus is prepared as extracts to investigate its various biological properties. These extracts demonstrated a strong antibacterial effect during testing against specific bacterial strains. Furthermore, the plant is prepared as an extract to evaluate its cytotoxic potential on human HeLa cells. Research shows that the extract prepared from Gymnocladus dioicus can cause 100% lysis of these cells at a concentration of 125 microg/mL. Ultimately, the extract of this species proves effective against both bacteria and HeLa cell lines.