Guilandina major
Guilandina major · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Guilandina major is a fascinating botanical species known for its unique biological characteristics. Researchers have identified specific chemical compounds within the plant, most notably 14-Deoxy-epsilon-caesalpin. These specialized metabolites are primarily concentrated within the seed, making this part of the plant a focal point for scientific study. Understanding the chemical makeup of the seed provides valuable insights into the plant's defensive and reproductive strategies. Consequently, Guilandina major remains a subject of significant interest in the field of phytochemistry.
- Synonyms
- Caesalpinia Globulorum · Guilandina Microphylla · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Guilandina major is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. In certain local contexts, it is frequently referred to as Pakåo or kazhanchi. It is also widely recognized by the common names yellow nicker and yellow nickerbean due to its distinct characteristics. Furthermore, the species holds a place in Japanese nomenclature as ハスノミカズラ. These various identities highlight the plant's widespread presence across different cultures and languages.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Guilandina major is a botanical species known to be associated with several different taxonomic synonyms. In various scientific records, it is frequently identified as Bonduc majus. The plant is also linked to several members of the Caesalpinia genus, including Caesalpinia broomensis and Caesalpinia globulorum. Furthermore, researchers often refer to it using the names Caesalpinia jayabo or its specific variation, Caesalpinia jayabo var. microphylla. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification and classification within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Guilandina major is a distinctive biological entity belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further occupies a specific place in the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. As a member of the family Fabaceae, it shares characteristics with many well-known legumes. Finally, its precise botanical identity is defined by its placement within the genus Guilandina.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Guilandina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Guilandina major exhibits a remarkably wide geographical range that spans across several distinct climatic zones. In the warmer regions, the species is found throughout Africa, the Western Indian Ocean, and Madagascar, as well as across the Indian Subcontinent. Its presence extends into the tropical reaches of Asia, specifically within the diverse ecosystems of India. Furthermore, the plant thrives in temperate Asian environments, including the islands of Nansei-shoto and Ogasawara-shoto. This broad distribution is completed by its establishment in the Kazan-retto region of Eastern Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Guilandina major is a distinctive shrub characterized by its obligatory climbing habit. This vigorous plant utilizes surrounding structures to ascend toward the light. Depending on its environment, it typically reaches a maximum height of 5 m, though it can occasionally grow up to 12 m. These physical traits make it a prominent feature within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Guilandina major is a plant species that serves as a significant source of unique chemical compounds. Through detailed scientific analysis, researchers have successfully identified specific substances within its seed kernels. Notably, the plant contains 14-deoxy-epsilon-caesalpin, a newly discovered cassane diterpenoid. The precise molecular structure of this compound was established using advanced spectroscopic data. This finding highlights the complex chemical potential inherent in the seeds of this species.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Guilandina major is a species that contains specific chemical components within its biological structures. Research has identified that the seed of this plant serves as a vital source for various organic compounds. Specifically, scientists isolated a new cassane diterpenoid known as 14-deoxy-epsilon-caesalpin from the seed kernels. The chemical structure of this particular substance was successfully determined through the use of detailed spectroscopic data. These findings highlight the importance of studying the diverse parts of the plant to uncover its unique chemical properties.