Guettarda platypoda
Guettarda platypoda · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Guettarda platypoda is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique chemical composition. Researchers have identified several significant secondary metabolites within the plant, including loganic acid and loganin. Additionally, the presence of secoxyloganin and sweroside highlights the complex biochemical profile of this organism. Scientific investigations often focus on the root as a primary plant part for extracting these valuable compounds. Understanding these chemical constituents provides essential insights into the biological properties of the species.
- Synonyms
- Matthiola Platypoda
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Guettarda platypoda is a distinctive botanical species widely recognized by its local common name, Angélica-da-praia. This name reflects its natural habitat and the deep connection local communities have with the plant's presence along the coastline. By identifying it as Angélica-da-praia, enthusiasts can more easily locate and study this specific shrub in its native environment. Understanding these linguistic relationships helps bridge the gap between scientific classification and traditional ecological knowledge. Such nomenclature serves as a vital link for anyone exploring the diverse flora of the region.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Guettarda platypoda is a botanical species that is also recognized by its scientific synonym, Matthiola platypoda. This nomenclatural relationship indicates that both names refer to the exact same plant organism. Such taxonomic overlaps often occur as botanical classifications are refined through updated research. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers looking to track the plant across different scientific databases. Consequently, identifying these connections ensures accuracy when studying the plant's unique characteristics.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Guettarda platypoda is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Gentianales, showcasing its distinct evolutionary lineage. It is a prominent member of the Rubiaceae family, which helps define its biological characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its scientific classification under the genus Guettarda.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Guettarda |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Guettarda platypoda is a notable plant species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Within this vast region, it maintains a significant presence across several key areas of Brazil. The plant can be found thriving in the unique environments of Brazil North, showcasing its adaptability to varying climates. Furthermore, its range extends into the Brazil Northeast, contributing to the local biodiversity of the region. Finally, the species is also established in the Brazil Southeast, completing its wide geographical footprint across the country.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Guettarda platypoda is a self-supporting species that takes the form of a tree. This plant reaches a maximum height of approximately 6 meters as it matures. Its structural growth allows it to stand firmly within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Guettarda platypoda has been the subject of a detailed reinvestigation focusing on the chemical composition of its roots. This study successfully identified several key iridoids and secoiridoids within the plant species. Specifically, researchers confirmed that the plant contains loganic acid and loganin. Furthermore, the analysis revealed the presence of the rare secoiridoid secoxyloganin. The isolation of these compounds, alongside sweroside, provides significant new data for chemotaxonomic conclusions.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Guettarda platypoda serves as a significant subject for chemical investigation, particularly regarding its complex internal components. Recent scientific analysis has focused specifically on the plant's root system to identify unique bioactive compounds. Through a detailed reinvestigation of these roots, researchers successfully isolated several important iridoids, including morronoside and sweroside. The study further identified loganic acid, loganin, and the rare secoiridoid secoxyloganin using advanced NMR techniques. These findings provide essential data that allow for new chemotaxonomic conclusions regarding the species.