Guatteria hispida
Guatteria hispida · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (15 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
scientifically known as Guaatteria hispida, is a medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned in traditional ethnobotany, it is frequently utilized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Researchers continue to explore its bioactive compounds, seeking to harness its natural potential for developing new therapeutic treatments and pharmaceutical advancements.
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Guatteriopsis Hispida
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Guatteria hispidaSynonyms
- Guatteriopsis hispida
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Magnoliales, specifically within the family Annonaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Guaetteria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Guatteria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is specifically known to inhabit a restricted geographical area within South America. According to botanical records, its presence is documented within the country of Brazil. More precisely, the distribution is concentrated in the northern part of the nation. This suggests that the species thrives in the unique environmental conditions found in Brazil North. Consequently, its natural range remains limited to this particular regional territory.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Brazil | Brazil North |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Guaiauria hispida is characterized by its adaptation to specific environmental niches within the Neotropical landscapes, primarily thriving in the Floresta de Terra Firme and the Savaana Amazônica. In the Terra Firme forests, the species occupies stable, non-flooded upland areas where the soil structure and moisture levels support its growth amidst the complex stratification of the rainforest. Simultaneously, its presence in the Amazonian Savanna indicates a notable ecological plasticity, allowing it to endure the more seasonal moisture patterns and open canopy structures typical of these transitional or open grassland ecosystems. This distribution pattern suggests that the plant is capable of navigating both the high-competition, shaded environments of dense tropical forests and the more exposed, light-intensive conditions of the savanna.
- Habitat :
- Floresta de Terra Firme, Savana Amazônica
Morphology
The morphology of Guatteria hispida is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree, reaching a maximum plant height of approximately 9 meters. It functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite and is strictly terrestrial in its ecological habit, lacking any aquatic, semiaquatic, or epiphytic tendencies. Unlike climbing species such as lianas or vines, this plant is self-supporting in its structure, maintaining a robust and woody composition throughout its development.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 9 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Guatteria hispida has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 10-methoxyliriodenine, 8-oxopseudopalmatine, 9-Methoxy-O-methylmoschatoline, Anonaine, Coreximine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 10-methoxyliriodenine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 8-oxopseudopalmatine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 9-Methoxy-O-methylmoschatoline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anonaine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Coreximine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isocerasonine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Liriodenine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lysicamine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nornuciferine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| O-Methylmoschatoline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
10-methoxyliriodenine
- Journal of natural products
8-oxopseudopalmatine
- Journal of natural products
9-Methoxy-O-methylmoschatoline
- Journal of natural products
Anonaine
- Journal of natural products
Coreximine
- Journal of natural products
Isocerasonine
- Journal of natural products
Liriodenine
- Journal of natural products
Lysicamine
- Journal of natural products
Nornuciferine
- Journal of natural products
O-Methylmoschatoline
- Journal of natural products
Conditions
Guatteria hispida has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include glioblastoma, melanoma.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Melanoma | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Glioblastoma
- Planta medica
Melanoma
- Planta medica
Preparations
Guatteria hispida has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include bark.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Bark
- Journal of natural products