Grewia optiva
Grewia optiva, commonly known as Bhimji, is a versatile deciduous shrub native to the Indian subcontinent. Renowned for its medicinal properties, it is extensively used in traditional Ayurveda to treat ailments like inflammation and skin disorders. Additionally, its bark and leaves are vital for producing high-quality, eco-friendly mucilage.
- Scientific name: Grewia optiva
- Family: Malvaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malvales, it is classified under the family Malvaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Grewia and the specific species name optiva.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malvales | WCVP |
| Family | Malvaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Grewia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Grewia optiva, is referred to by various common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In Hindi, it is widely known as Bhimji, while in Sanskrit, it is called Bhimji. In the Marathi language, the plant is commonly called Bhimji, and in Gujarati, it is referred to as Bhimji. Additionally, it is known by the name Bhimji in the Odia language.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of the Indian Subcontinent. It is specifically documented to grow within the East Himalaya and the West Himalaya mountain ranges. Its natural habitat extends through the diverse landscapes found throughout India. Furthermore, the species is frequently encountered in the mountainous terrain of Nepal. Finally, its geographical range also encompasses the territories of Pakistan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Grewia optiva, commonly known as Bhimal, possesses various parts that are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The stem bark is often employed in traditional medicine for its astringent qualities and is frequently used to treat inflammatory conditions. The roots are highly valued for their ability to act as a restorative tonic and are sometimes processed to alleviate digestive ailments. Additionally, the leaves are widely used in various preparations to manage skin issues and promote healing, making the entire botanical structure a significant resource in herbal medicine.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Grewia optiva has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include astragalin, cis-tiliroside, glutaric acid, hexanedioic acid, trans-tiliroside.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| astragalin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cis-tiliroside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glutaric acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hexanedioic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| trans-tiliroside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Grewia optiva has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anthelmintic.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anthelmintic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Grewia optiva has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include anthelmintic, cough, diarrhea, dysentery, eczema.
- Total uses
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| anthelmintic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| eczema | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| malaria | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| smallpox | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |