Goniothalamus laoticus
Goniothalamus laoticus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Goniothalamus laoticus, scientifically known as Goniothalamus laoeticus, is a significant medicinal plant native to Southeast Asian forests. Renowned in traditional ethnobotany, it possesses diverse therapeutic properties. Researchers are currently investigating its bioactive compounds to explore potential applications in treating inflammatory conditions and enhancing overall pharmacological benefits.
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Flower
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Mitrephora Laotica
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Goniothalamus laoticusSynonyms
- Mitrephora laotica
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Magnoliales, it is a member of the family Annonaceae. Its specific taxonomic identification is placed within the genus Goniothalamus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Goniothalamus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution across several regions in Southeast and East Asia. Within China, its presence is primarily recorded in the South-Central area. The species also extends into the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, it can be found growing in the country of Laos. Additionally, its geographical range includes parts of Thailand.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Goniothalamus laoiticus is characterized by its distinct growth habit and structural composition, most notably being a woody plant. This woody nature provides the structural integrity necessary for its development within its natural habitat. The plant typically exhibits a robust architecture, where the stem and branching patterns are defined by lignified tissues, distinguishing it from herbaceous species. The vegetative structure includes leaves that are arranged in a manner consistent with the Araceae family, often featuring prominent venation and specific sheath formations at the base of the petioles. The overall morphological framework is supported by this woody consistency, which facilitates the plant's ability to maintain its form and stature throughout its life cycle.
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Goniothalamus laoticus has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flower
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Chemicals
Goniothalamus laoticus has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-3-Acetylaltholactone, (+)-Altholactone, (+)-Goniofufurone, (-)-Nordicentrine, 9-Deoxygoniopypyrone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-3-Acetylaltholactone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Altholactone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Goniofufurone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Nordicentrine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 9-Deoxygoniopypyrone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CINNAMIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Goniotriol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Howiinin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(+)-3-Acetylaltholactone
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
(+)-Altholactone
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
(+)-Goniofufurone
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
(-)-Nordicentrine
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
9-Deoxygoniopypyrone
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
CINNAMIC ACID
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Goniotriol
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Howiinin A
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Activities
Goniothalamus laoticus has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiplasmodial, Febrifuge, Tonic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiplasmodial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Febrifuge | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tonic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiplasmodial
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Febrifuge
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Tonic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
Goniothalamus laoticus has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include flowers extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flowers extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flowers extracts
- Journal of ethnopharmacology