Goniothalamus amuyon
Goniothalamus amuyon · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Goniothalamus amuyon is a notable botanical species characterized by its distinct structural features. Researchers frequently focus on the chemical properties found within its leaf and stem components. One significant compound identified within this plant is Goniodiol-7-monoacetate. Understanding these phytochemical constituents is essential for exploring the plant's potential medicinal applications. Consequently, this species remains a subject of interest in the study of natural bioactive molecules.
- Synonyms
- Uvaria Amuyon
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Goniothalamus amuyon is a unique plant species recognized by a diverse array of regional names. In the Philippines, it is commonly referred to by the local name filippiinienlyhtyoksa. Its identity is further expanded through Japanese nomenclature, where it is known as キダチオウソウカ. Across various Chinese-speaking regions, the plant is identified as 台湾哥纳香, 恆春哥納香, or 恒春哥納香. These multiple designations highlight the botanical importance and widespread cultural recognition of this specific species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Goniothalamus amuyon is a botanical species that is frequently identified in scientific literature under a different name. It is widely recognized as being synonymous with Uvaria amuyon in various taxonomic databases. Understanding this nomenclatural link is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and biological properties. Because these names refer to the same organism, consistent labeling is crucial for accurate data collection. Recognizing both terms ensures that scientists can seamlessly navigate the shifting landscape of botanical classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Goniothalamus amuyon is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other ancient flowering plants. As a member of the family Annonaceae, it shares characteristics with many other tropical species. Finally, this plant is nested within the genus Goniothalamus, defining its specific taxonomic identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Goniothalamus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Goniothalamus amuyon exhibits a fascinating geographical range that spans diverse climatic zones across the Asian continent. Within the temperate regions of Eastern Asia, this species can be found establishing itself in unique habitats. Its presence extends significantly into tropical territories, particularly throughout the Malesia region. The Philippines serves as another key area where the plant thrives amidst lush, warm environments. This broad distribution highlights the remarkable adaptability of the species across varying ecological landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Goniothalamus amuyon is characterized by its distinct shrub-like growth form. This species functions as a self-supporting plant, maintaining its structure independently within its habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Goniothalamus amuyon serves as the natural source for the unique styrylpyrone compound known as goniodiol-7-monoacetate. Researchers have successfully isolated this specific molecule and utilized X-ray crystallographic analysis to determine its detailed molecular structure. Beyond its structural complexity, the compound exhibits significant biological activity in laboratory settings. Specifically, goniodiol-7-monoacetate demonstrates potent cytotoxicity against several different cancer cell lines, including KB, P-388, RPMI, and TE671. These impressive ED50 values, which are less than 0.1 microgram/ml, highlight the medicinal potential of this plant derivative.
Conditions
Goniothalamus amuyon produces goniodiol-7-monoacetate, a compound that exhibits potent cytotoxic effects against several cancer lines. This plant-derived substance effectively treats KB tumor cells with high efficacy. It also demonstrates significant activity in treating P-388 cells. Furthermore, the compound shows a capacity to treat RPMI tumor cells. Finally, the extract is effective in treating TE671 tumor cells.
Preparations
Parts used
Goniothalamus amuyon serves as a significant source of bioactive styrylpyrones within the plant kingdom. Scientific investigations have successfully isolated various chemical compounds from both the leaves and the stems of this species. These studies identified two new styrylpyrones, specifically (6R,7R,8R)-8-methoxygoniodiol and (6R,7R,8R)-8-chlorogoniodiol, alongside several known substances. Through advanced spectral data interpretation and X-ray crystallographic analysis, researchers were able to elucidate their complex structures. Notably, the findings revealed that certain compounds derived from these plant parts demonstrate significant selective cytotoxicity toward the HONE-1 cancer cell line.