Gomphrena portulacoides
Gomphrena portulacoides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Gomphrena portulacoides is a unique botanical species that belongs to the Amaranthaceae family. This plant is recognized for its specific chemical profile, which includes significant bioactive compounds. Research has identified key constituents such as 3,5,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone and Irisone B within its structure. Additionally, it contains important phytosterols, specifically campesterol and stigmasterol. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insights into the biological potential of this species.
- Synonyms
- Philoxerus Portulacoides Var. Commersonii · Philoxerus Carnosus · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Gomphrena portulacoides is a plant species known by several different botanical names throughout taxonomic history. It is frequently identified by the synonym Blutaparon portulacoides, including the specific variety Blutaparon portulacoides var. commersonii. Researchers also recognize it under the name Iresine portulacoides, which encompasses the variant Iresine portulacoides var. commersonii. Furthermore, the species has been historically linked to the synonym Philoxerus carnosus in certain records. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Gomphrena portulacoides is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. This specific species belongs to the genus Gomphrena, showcasing its unique morphological traits. Within the broader biological hierarchy, it is classified under the order Caryophyllales. It further finds its place within the Amaranthaceae family, a group known for diverse botanical characteristics. Finally, the plant is categorized under the class Equisetopsida, completing its formal taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Gomphrena |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Gomphrena portulacoides is a resilient species with a widespread presence across much of South America. Its distribution spans significant portions of Brazil, including the Northeast, Southeast, and South regions. Beyond Brazil, the plant can be found in Northern South America, specifically within Venezuela. The species also extends its reach into Southern South America, notably inhabiting the Northeast of Argentina. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in diverse environmental conditions throughout the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Gomphrena portulacoides, also known as Blutaparon portulacoides, possesses a rich chemical profile within its aerial parts. Phytochemical analysis reveals that this plant contains the isoflavone irisone B. Furthermore, the specimen is a significant source of several important steroidal compounds. Specifically, researchers have identified the presence of campesterol and stigmasterol in the plant material. The study also confirms that sitosterol is a key constituent found within these aerial sections.