Gomphrena boliviana
Gomphrena boliviana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Gomphrena boliviana is a botanical species that has gained increasing scientific interest due to its diverse biological potential. Recent studies have focused on evaluating its antimicrobial activities to determine its effectiveness against various pathogens. Researchers have utilized different preparation methods, including the development of a concentrated EtOH extract to isolate active compounds. Additionally, investigations have involved the use of a petroleum ether (PE) extract to identify specific non-polar constituents. These diverse extraction techniques aim to fully characterize the medicinal properties inherent within the plant.
- Synonyms
- Gomphrena Acrotepala · Gomphrena Boliviana F. Leiantha · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Gomphrena boliviana is a taxonomically complex species that encompasses several recognized synonyms within its botanical classification. Scientific literature identifies various forms of the plant, including the specific varieties known as Gomphrena boliviana f. leiantha and Gomphrena boliviana f. robusta. The plant's identity is also linked to the variety Gomphrena boliviana var. tarijensis, reflecting its diverse morphological characteristics. Furthermore, researchers have documented related nomenclature such as Gomphrena acrotepala and Gomphrena decumbens subf. canescens. Understanding these intricate relationships is essential for accurate identification and study of this particular taxon.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Gomphrena boliviana is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls into the order Caryophyllales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its identity, the plant is a member of the Amaranthaceae family. Ultimately, it is categorized under the specific genus Gomphrena, marking its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Gomphrena |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Gomphrena boliviana is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is notably widespread across Southern South America, where it flourishes in various ecological niches. Specifically, the plant can be found spanning the northeastern and northwestern regions of Argentina. It also maintains a significant presence in Paraguay, adding to its regional footprint. Furthermore, the species extends into Western South America, establishing itself firmly within the borders of Bolivia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Gomphrena boliviana is a self-supporting herb that maintains its own structural integrity as it grows. This resilient plant forms a sturdy herbaceous habit that allows it to thrive without external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Gomphrena boliviana has demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity through recent scientific investigations into its medicinal properties. Researchers evaluated various extracts from this species against a diverse range of twenty microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi. The study successfully identified specific 5,6,7-trisubstituted flavones within the petroleum ether extracts that exhibit high potency against certain bacteria. Furthermore, the isolation of the glycoside isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-robinobioside marks its first reported presence in this particular plant. These findings provide a biochemical basis for the traditional folk-medicinal uses of the species.
Compounds
Conditions
Gomphrena boliviana contains specific antimicrobial constituents that demonstrate significant effectiveness against M. phlei. Research indicates that petroleum ether extracts of this plant yield 5,6,7-trisubstituted flavones with high inhibitory activity. These specific compounds achieved minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 15 to 75 micrograms/ml against the bacterium. Furthermore, the ethanol extract contains isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-robinobioside, which also exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration of 50 micrograms/ml. This potent biological activity allows the plant's derivatives to approach the efficacy of commercial bactericides in treating M. phlei.
Preparations
Gomphrena boliviana is prepared as various types of extracts to identify its antimicrobial constituents. Specifically, the plant is prepared as a petroleum ether (PE) extract to yield active 5,6,7-trisubstituted flavones. It is also prepared as an EtOH extract, which was fractionated to identify the glycoside isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-robinobioside. These different methods demonstrate that Gomphrena boliviana is prepared as an extract for diverse biochemical analysis. Ultimately, the plant is prepared as an EtOH extract and a petroleum ether (PE) extract to facilitate the study of its medicinal compounds.