Gnetum latifolium
Gnetum latifolium, commonly known as the Broad-leaved Gnetum, is a significant medicinal plant native to tropical rainforests. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. This resilient species offers valuable phytochemical compounds, making it a subject of growing pharmacological interest.
- Scientific name: Gnetum latifolium
- Family: Gnetaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the subclass Gnetidae and the order Gnetales, specifically within the family Gnetaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Gnetum, of which Gnetum latifolium is a member.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Gnetidae | WCVP |
| Order | Gnetales | WCVP |
| Family | Gnetaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Gnetum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Gnetum latifolium, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In Japan, it is known as ヒロハグネモン (hiroha gunemon), while in Thailand, it is called มะม่วย (ma-muay). Additionally, in Arabic, the plant is identified as جنتوم عريض الأوراق (jantum 'arid al-awraq).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ja | ヒロハグネモン | Wikidata |
| th | มะม่วย | Wikidata |
| ar | جنتوم عريض الأوراق | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range spanning several key regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in both Assam and Bangladesh. Its distribution also extends into the Indo-China region, specifically reaching the Andaman Islands. Furthermore, the species is documented to inhabit the territories of Cambodia. Finally, its natural presence is noted within the country of Laos.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Nicobar Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Borneo | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Gnetum latifolium, is recognized for its specific therapeutic properties derived from its various anatomical structures. Among its medicinal components, the stem bark is particularly significant, as it is often harvested and utilized in traditional formulations to harness its bioactive compounds. This bark serves as a vital source of medicinal extracts, playing a key role in the plant's overall pharmacological profile.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Gnetum latifolium has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include latifolian A, latifolian B.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| latifolian A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| latifolian B | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |