Gnetum latifolium
Gnetum latifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Gnetum latifolium is a unique botanical species that holds significant interest in the field of phytochemistry. Researchers have identified specific bioactive compounds within this plant, most notably the chemicals Latifolian A and Latifolian B. These specialized metabolites are primarily studied for their potential medicinal properties and chemical structures. To access these constituents, scientific preparations frequently utilize the harvested stem bark of the plant. Consequently, understanding the composition of the stem remains a vital component of studying this species.
- Synonyms
- Gnemon Latifolia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Gnetaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Gnetum latifolium is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of local names across different regions. Depending on the specific area, it is frequently referred to as Akar Suburus or Akar Tutubo. Some communities also identify the species through the common name Tangkil. Variations in dialect can lead to it being called Trangkil as well. These multiple monikers highlight the deep cultural and linguistic connections associated with the plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Gnetum latifolium is a botanical species that has historically been identified under multiple names in scientific literature. It is frequently referred to by its synonym, Gnemon latifolia, depending on the specific taxonomic classification used. Understanding these nomenclatural links is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and characteristics. Such synonymy ensures that data collected under different titles remains accurately attributed to this single organism. Consequently, recognizing both terms allows for a more cohesive study of the species across various biological databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Gnetum latifolium is a distinctive botanical species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Gnetales, showcasing its unique evolutionary path. Further refinement places the plant within the family Gnetaceae. Ultimately, it is a proud member of the genus Gnetum, defining its specific place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Gnetidae |
| Order | Gnetales |
| Family | Gnetaceae |
| Genus | Gnetum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Gnetum latifolium is a plant species primarily distributed across the tropical regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, its presence is notably documented in both Assam and Bangladesh. The species also extends into the Indo-China region, where it can be found throughout Cambodia and Laos. Additionally, its natural range reaches the remote landscapes of the Andaman Islands. This broad geographical spread highlights the plant's adaptability to various tropical environments across Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Gnetum latifolium is characterized by its distinct growth form as an herb. This species relies on an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its environment and reach necessary sunlight.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Gnetum latifolium is a vine native to Papua New Guinea that serves as a significant source of bioactive natural products. Researchers have successfully isolated two novel, charged benzylisoquinolines from its stem bark. These specific compounds, identified as latifolian A and latifolian B, demonstrate potential as JNK3 kinase inhibitors. Detailed 2D NMR analysis was utilized to determine the precise planar structures of both molecules. Furthermore, the relative configurations of these latifolians were confirmed through molecular modeling and ROESY data examination.
Conditions
Preparations
Gnetum latifolium is prepared as stem bark to facilitate the isolation of specific natural products. Researchers utilized this part of the Papua New Guinean vine to discover two novel JNK3 kinase inhibitors. These substances, known as latifolian A and latifolian B, are charged benzylisoquinolines found within the bark. Detailed 2D NMR analysis and molecular modeling were then employed to determine their planar structures and configurations. This specific preparation allows for the identification of bioactive compounds critical to pharmaceutical research.
Parts used
Gnetum latifolium is a unique vine native to the regions of Papua New Guinea. Researchers have focused on this plant to discover novel chemical compounds with potential medicinal properties. During their investigation, they successfully isolated two charged benzylisoquinolines known as latifolian A and latifolian B. These specific bioactive substances were extracted directly from the stem bark of the plant. The structural characteristics of these inhibitors were later confirmed through detailed NMR analysis and molecular modeling.