ground ivy
Glechoma hederacea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (714 studies) · ★★★★★
Ground ivy, scientifically known as Glechoama hederaeacea, is a creeping perennial herb often found in shady, moist environments. Traditionally used in herbal medicine, it is valued for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This versatile plant is frequently utilized to support respiratory health and promote overall wellness in various cultures.
Names
Common Names
- creeping Charlie
- field balm
- gill-over-the-ground
- ground-ivy
- haymaids
- run-away-robin
- Ground Ivy
- alehoffs
- cat's foot
- field-balm
- gill over the ground
- gill-over-the-hill
- runaway robin
- runaway-robin
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Glechoma magna
- Glechoma micrantha
- Glechoma hederacea subsp. glabriuscula
- Yerba terrestre
- Yedra terrestre
- Glechoma borealis
- Glechoma hederacea var micrantha
- Nepeta hederacea
- Yedra terrestre ancha
- Chamaeclema hederacea
- Glechoma hederacea subsp glabriuscula
- Glechoma hindenburgiana
- Calamintha hederacea
- Glechoma lamiifolia
- Glechoma heterophylla
- Chamaecissos hederaceus
- hiedra terrestre
- Malvela gallega
German:
- Gundermann
- Gundelrebe
- Gewöhnlicher Gundermann
- Efeu-Gundermann
- Gundelrebe
- Echt-Gundelrebe
- Gundermann
- Gewöhnlicher Gundermann
French:
- lierre terrestre
- Gléchome
- Gléchome lierre terrestre
- glécome lierre
- glécome lierre-terrestre
- lierre terrestre
- Glechome faux-lierre
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Glechoma hederaceaSynonyms
- Calamintha hederacea
- Chamaeclema hederacea
- Chamaecissos hederaceus
- Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha
- Glechonion hederaceum
- Nepeta glechoma
- Nepeta rigida
- Glechoma hederacea villosa
- Nepeta hederacea f. albovariegata
- Glechoma hederacea var. parvifolia
- Glechoma hederacea f. verticillata
- Glechoma hederacea variegata
- Glechoma hederacea f. rosea
- Glechoma bulgarica
- Glechoma hederacea var. humilior
- Glechoma hederacea subsp. glabriuscula
- Nepeta hederacea
- Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha
- Glechoma hederacea var. montana
- Glechoma hederacea var. umbrosa
- Glechoma hederacea var. grandifolia
- Glechoma hederacea microcalyx
- Glechoma hederacea subsp. serbica
- Glechoma hederacea brevipetiolatum
- Glechoma heterophylla
- Glechoma hederacea var. major
- Glechoma hederacea var. grandiflora
- Glechoma hederacea var. heterophylla
- Glechoma hederacea var. magna
- Glechoma hederacea var. breviflora
- Glechoma hederacea var. hirsuta
- Glechoma serbica
- Glechoma intermedia
- Glechoma lobulata
- Glechoma longicaulis
- Glechoma magna
- Glechoma rigida
- Glechoma hederacea var. glabriuscula
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, falling into the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Glechoma.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Glechoma | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across various regions of Northern Europe. Specifically, it can be found growing in the natural landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Its presence extends further west to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, the species is documented within the territories of Norway. Together, these locations define its specific geographical range within the northern part of the continent.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Chemicals
Glechoma hederacea has 115 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include rosmarinic acid, Ursolic acid, CHLOROGENIC ACID, OLEANOLIC ACID, (+)-Pulegone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| rosmarinic acid | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Ursolic acid | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Pulegone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Pinocarvone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (10E,12Z)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Oxo-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (7R,8R)-THREO-7,9,9'-TRIHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHOXY-8-O-4'-NEOLIGNAN-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (9S,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Hydroxy-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
rosmarinic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Ursolic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Planta medica
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
- Planta medica
(+)-Pulegone
- Dr. Duke
(-)-Pinocarvone
- Dr. Duke
(10E,12Z)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid
- Dr. Duke
(10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Oxo-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
- Dr. Duke
(7R,8R)-THREO-7,9,9'-TRIHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHOXY-8-O-4'-NEOLIGNAN-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
- Journal of natural medicines
(9S,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Hydroxy-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Glechoma hederacea has 583 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifibrotic, Antioxidant, Antiviral.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifibrotic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Chronotropic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Inotropic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Glechoma hederacea has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Vibrio fischeri, antiviral.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Vibrio fischeri | Plant signaling & behavior (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antiviral | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| extracts | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-hexane extracts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |