ground ivy

Glechoma hederacea · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (714 studies) · ★★★★★

Ground ivy, scientifically known as Glechoama hederaeacea, is a creeping perennial herb often found in shady, moist environments. Traditionally used in herbal medicine, it is valued for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This versatile plant is frequently utilized to support respiratory health and promote overall wellness in various cultures.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Creeping Charlie · Field Balm · 12 more
Scientific synonyms
Calamintha Hederacea · Chamaeclema Hederacea · 36 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Glechoma magna
  • Glechoma micrantha
  • Glechoma hederacea subsp. glabriuscula
  • Yerba terrestre
  • Yedra terrestre
  • Glechoma borealis
  • Glechoma hederacea var micrantha
  • Nepeta hederacea
  • Yedra terrestre ancha
  • Chamaeclema hederacea
  • Glechoma hederacea subsp glabriuscula
  • Glechoma hindenburgiana
  • Calamintha hederacea
  • Glechoma lamiifolia
  • Glechoma heterophylla
  • Chamaecissos hederaceus
  • hiedra terrestre
  • Malvela gallega

German:

  • Gundermann
  • Gundelrebe
  • Gewöhnlicher Gundermann
  • Efeu-Gundermann
  • Gundelrebe
  • Echt-Gundelrebe
  • Gundermann
  • Gewöhnlicher Gundermann

French:

  • lierre terrestre
  • Gléchome
  • Gléchome lierre terrestre
  • glécome lierre
  • glécome lierre-terrestre
  • lierre terrestre
  • Glechome faux-lierre

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Glechoma hederacea

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, falling into the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Glechoma.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Lamiales WCVP
Family Lamiaceae WCVP
Genus Glechoma WCVP

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across various regions of Northern Europe. Specifically, it can be found growing in the natural landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Its presence extends further west to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, the species is documented within the territories of Norway. Together, these locations define its specific geographical range within the northern part of the continent.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP

Chemicals

Glechoma hederacea has 115 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include rosmarinic acid, Ursolic acid, CHLOROGENIC ACID, OLEANOLIC ACID, (+)-Pulegone.

Chemicals reported in Glechoma hederacea
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
rosmarinic acid 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Ursolic acid 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
OLEANOLIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Pulegone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Pinocarvone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(10E,12Z)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Oxo-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(7R,8R)-THREO-7,9,9'-TRIHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHOXY-8-O-4'-NEOLIGNAN-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(9S,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Hydroxy-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

rosmarinic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Ursolic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Planta medica

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

OLEANOLIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Planta medica

(+)-Pulegone

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Pinocarvone

  1. Dr. Duke

(10E,12Z)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

(10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Oxo-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

(7R,8R)-THREO-7,9,9'-TRIHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHOXY-8-O-4'-NEOLIGNAN-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE

  1. Journal of natural medicines

(9S,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Hydroxy-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Glechoma hederacea has 583 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifibrotic, Antioxidant, Antiviral.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifibrotic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Chronotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-HT-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Glechoma hederacea has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Vibrio fischeri, antiviral.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Vibrio fischeri Plant signaling & behavior (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antiviral Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
extracts Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
n-hexane extracts Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆