Glaucium oxylobum
Glaucium oxylobum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Glaucium oxylobum is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique chemical composition and pharmacological potential. This plant contains several significant alkaloids, including glaucine, dicentrine, protopine, and alpha-allocryptopine. Researchers often utilize a methanolic extract to isolate these bioactive compounds for detailed scientific study. Understanding the presence of these specific chemicals provides insight into the plant's complex secondary metabolism. Consequently, studying its chemical profile is essential for exploring its potential applications in medicinal chemistry.
- Synonyms
- Glaucium Golestanicum · Glaucium Oxylobum Var. Paucilobatum · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Glaucium oxylobum is a distinctive plant that is recognized by various names across different linguistic traditions. In Czech, it is commonly referred to as rohatec ostrolaločnatý, reflecting its specific botanical characteristics. Similarly, the species is identified in Slavic regions as Мачок остролопастный. Moving into the Arabic-speaking world, the plant is known by the name ماميثا حادة الفصوص. These diverse naming conventions highlight the global presence and cultural recognition of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Glaucium oxylobum is a taxonomically complex species that is recognized by several different scientific names. Throughout botanical literature, it is frequently identified by synonyms such as Glaucium elegantissimum and Glaucium golestanicum. The plant's classification also encompasses specific varieties and subspecies, including Glaucium oxylobum subsp. rechingeri and Glaucium oxylobum var. paucilobatum. Additionally, the name Glaucium paucilobatum is often used interchangeably within its various botanical descriptions. Understanding these diverse nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Glaucium oxylobum is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its evolutionary lineage continues through the order Ranunculales, which connects it to many other diverse flowering plants. The species is further organized into the specific family Papaveraceae, a group well known for its striking members. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its unique membership in the genus Glaucium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Glaucium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Glaucium oxylobum is a plant species with a broad distribution spanning several key regions across Asia. It can be found throughout the temperate areas of Central Asia, specifically within the territories of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The species also extends its reach into Western Asia, where it thrives in the rugged landscapes of Afghanistan. Furthermore, its presence is well-documented across the diverse terrain of Iran. This wide geographic range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various environmental conditions across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Glaucium oxylobum is a delicate herb characterized by its compact and low-growing nature. This species typically reaches a modest height, generally staying within a range of 0.1 to 0.3 meters. Such a small stature makes it a subtle yet charming addition to its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Glaucium oxylobum is a plant noted for its significant chemical composition, particularly regarding its alkaloid content. Research indicates that the aerial parts of this species contain several key bioactive compounds. Specifically, the plant contains dicentrine and glaucine, which contribute to its complex chemical profile. Furthermore, it is characterized by the presence of alpha-allocryptopine and protopine. These identified alkaloids are essential to understanding the plant's functional properties and overall biological activity.
Conditions
Glaucium oxylobum demonstrates significant antifungal properties through its methanolic extract and total alkaloids. This plant effectively treats the fungal pathogen Epidermophyton floccosum. It also shows good activity against Microsporum canis. Furthermore, Glaucium oxylobum is capable of treating Microsporum gypseum. Finally, the plant provides treatment against Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
Preparations
Glaucium oxylobum is prepared as a methanolic extract derived from its aerial parts. This specific preparation is evaluated for its ability to combat various fungal pathogens. The extract demonstrates significant antifungal activity against species such as Microsporum gypseum and Microsporum canis. It also shows effectiveness against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Epidermophyton floccosum. Through this methanolic extraction process, the plant's potent medicinal properties are successfully isolated.