Varavalli
Getonia floribunda · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (14 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Varavalli, scientifically known as Getonia floribunda, is a significant medicinal shrub native to the tropical regions of India. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, it is frequently utilized in traditional Ayurvedic practices to treat various ailments, particularly those involving skin disorders, inflammation, and digestive issues, showcasing its profound botanical importance.
- Family
- Combretaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Varavalli
- Scientific synonyms
- Calycopteris Nutans · Calycopteris Nutans Var. Glabriuscula · 4 more
Names
Common Names
- Varavalli
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Getonia floribundaSynonyms
- Calycopteris nutans
- Calycopteris nutans var. glabriuscula
- Calycopteris nutans var. roxburghii
- Calycopteris floribunda
- Getonia nitida
- Getonia nutans var. brachystachya
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized under the order Myrtales and the family Combretaceae. Finally, the species is categorized within the genus Getonia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Combretaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Getonia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, it is specifically found in the South-Central areas. Its presence is also noted throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including India, Bangladesh, and the state of Assam. Furthermore, the species can be located within the Indo-China region, specifically on the Andaman Islands. Together, these locations highlight the wide ecological range of Gnetum floribundum.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Getonia floribunda, is utilized in traditional medicine through its specific components, most notably the dried leaves. When these leaves are harvested and dried, they are often processed into powders or infusions to extract their bioactive compounds. The use of the dried leaves is a common practice in herbal preparations, ensuring that the botanical material is stable and easy to store for therapeutic applications.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Getonia floribunda has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, Calyflorenone A, Calyflorenone B, GAMMA-SITOSTEROL, Methyl ether.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Calyflorenone A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Calyflorenone B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GAMMA-SITOSTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methyl ether | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neocalycopterone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Penduletin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| TETRATETRACONTANE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Triterpene lupeol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Calyflorenone A
- Journal of natural products
Calyflorenone B
- Journal of natural products
GAMMA-SITOSTEROL
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Methyl ether
- Journal of natural products
Neocalycopterone
- Journal of natural products
Penduletin
- Journal of natural products
TETRATETRACONTANE
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Triterpene lupeol
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Activities
Getonia floribunda has 4 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifungal, Antimitotic, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antifungal | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimitotic | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| dried leaves | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |