Getonia floribunda
Getonia floribunda · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Getonia floribunda is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile. Research has identified specific compounds within the plant, most notably methyl ether and neocalycopterone. These chemical constituents are primarily concentrated within the plant's leaves. For various applications, the most common preparation involves the use of dried leaves. Understanding these properties provides valuable insight into the plant's biological makeup.
- Synonyms
- Calycopteris Floribunda · Calycopteris Nutans · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Combretaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Getonia floribunda is a unique botanical species known by several distinct names across different cultures and languages. In certain regions, it is affectionately referred to by its common name, Varavalli. It is also recognized by the local term उक्षी, reflecting its cultural significance in specific areas. Moving toward East Asian contexts, the plant is identified as 夏蜡梅, a name that captures its seasonal essence. Additionally, it is formally known as 萼翅藤, providing a precise linguistic identity for this diverse plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Getonia floribunda is a botanical species characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified by its previous designation as Calycopteris floribunda. The plant's classification also encompasses several variations under the Calycopteris nutans umbrella, including Calycopteris nutans var. glabriuscula and Calycopteris nutans var. roxburghii. Furthermore, the name Getonia nitida serves as another recognized synonym for this particular taxon. Understanding these overlapping nomenclatures is essential for accurate identification and study within the field of botany.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Getonia floribunda is a remarkable specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It falls into the order Myrtales, showcasing its unique evolutionary position. Furthermore, this species is a member of the Combretaceae family. Finally, it is distinguished by its specific placement within the genus Getonia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Combretaceae |
| Genus | Getonia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Getonia floribunda exhibits a broad and diverse geographical range that spans multiple climatic zones across Asia. In temperate regions, the species is found throughout China, specifically within the South-Central territories. Its tropical presence is equally significant, stretching across the Indian Subcontinent to include India, Bangladesh, and the state of Assam. Furthermore, the plant extends its reach into the Indo-China region, specifically inhabiting the Andaman Islands. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive in both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Getonia floribunda is a distinctive shrub characterized by its obligatory climbing habit. As it ascends, this plant typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 10 meters. Even at its smallest mature stature, it maintains a substantial presence with a minimum height of 5 meters. This growth pattern allows it to navigate its environment effectively while establishing a significant vertical footprint.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Getonia floribunda, also known as Calycopteris floribunda, serves as a rich source of unique chemical compounds. Recent studies have successfully isolated neocalycopterone from the dried leaves of this plant. In addition to this biflavonoid, researchers also identified its corresponding methyl ether within the same botanical sample. These specific substances were characterized using advanced spectroscopic methods to determine their structural properties. The discovery of these components provides valuable insight into the complex chemical profile of the species.
Conditions
Preparations
Getonia floribunda, also identified in the research as Calycopteris floribunda, is prepared as dried leaves for the isolation of specific chemical compounds. These dried leaves serve as the primary source for extracting novel biflavonoids such as neocalycopterone and calyflorenones A and B. Through the use of these prepared leaves, scientists are able to investigate complex structures using spectroscopic methods. The botanical material also provides the monoflavonoid penduletin, which was isolated as a minor component for the first time. Consequently, the preparation of these dried leaves is essential for studying the plant's chemical properties and cytotoxicity.
Parts used
Getonia floribunda is a plant species that contains specific botanical components used in scientific research. In recent studies, the dried leaves of this plant have served as a primary source for isolating unique chemical compounds. Researchers successfully identified novel biflavonoids, specifically calycopterones and calyflorenones, from these leaf samples. Through advanced spectroscopic methods, the complex structures and stereochemistry of these isolated substances were carefully determined. These findings highlight the significant chemical potential found within the leaf parts of the species.