Geranium wallichianum
Wallich geranium
Geranium wallichianum, commonly known as Wallich's Geranium, is a resilient perennial herb native to the Himalayan regions. Renowned in traditional medicine, it possesses significant therapeutic properties, particularly for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. This plant serves as a vital botanical resource for treating various ailments in herbal pharmacology.
- Scientific name: Geranium wallichianum
- Family: Geraniaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Geranium wallichianum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Geraniales and the family Geraniaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Geranium.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Geraniales | WCVP |
| Family | Geraniaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Geranium | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, scientifically known as Geranium wallichianum, is recognized by various names across different linguistic contexts. In English, it is commonly referred to as Wallich Geranium, while in Chinese, it is identified by several designations including 宽托叶老鹳草, 宽托叶老鹳草 (Simplified), 宽托叶老鹳草 (China), and 无腺老鹳草.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 宽托叶老鹳草 | Wikidata |
| zh-hans | 宽托叶老鹳草 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 宽托叶老鹳草 | Wikidata |
| en | Wallich Geranium | Wikidata |
| zh | 无腺老鹳草 | Wikidata |
| de | Storchschnabel | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range extending across several prominent Asian regions. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it is commonly found inhabiting the East Himalaya, Nepal, and Pakistan. Its distribution also reaches into Western Asia, specifically within the borders of Afghanistan. Furthermore, the species can be located in the high-altitude regions of China, specifically in Tibet. Together, these locations highlight the wide montane habitat preferred by Geranium wallichianum.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Afghanistan | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Geranium wallichianum, is characterized by its distinctively shaped leaves, which serve as a primary focus for its botanical identification. The leaf structure is typically deeply lobed or palmate, often featuring serrated margins that give it a delicate yet intricate appearance. In the context of its medicinal properties, the leaf is the most significant part used, as it contains the bioactive compounds essential for traditional healing practices.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Geranium wallichianum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include germacrene-A, kaempferol.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| germacrene-A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kaempferol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Geranium wallichianum has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Geranium wallichianum has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include toothache.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| toothache | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |