Geranium pyrenaicum
Hedgerow crane's-bill
Geranium pyraneicum, commonly known as Hedgerow Cranesbill, is a charming perennial herb native to Europe. Characterized by its delicate pink flowers and deeply lobed foliage, this plant holds traditional medicinal value. It is frequently utilized in herbal remedies for its soothing properties, supporting digestive health and reducing mild inflammation.
- Scientific name: Geranium pyrenaicum
- Family: Geraniaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Geranium pyrenaicum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Geraniales and the family Geraniaceae. It is further categorized under the genus Geranium.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Geraniales | WCVP |
| Family | Geraniaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Geranium | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Geranium pyrenaicum, is referred to by various common names depending on the language. In German, it is called Pyrenäen-Storchschnabel, while in Japanese, it is known as ピレネーフウロ. It is called bodziszek pirenejski in Polish, and in Bulgarian, it is identified as пиренейски здравец. Finally, in Finnish, the species is called pyreneittenkurjenpolvi.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| de | Pyrenäen-Storchschnabel | Wikidata |
| ja | ピレネーフウロ | Wikidata |
| pl | bodziszek pirenejski | Wikidata |
| bg | пиренейски здравец | Wikidata |
| fi | pyreneittenkurjenpolvi | Wikidata |
| hsb | Cuza pyskawa | Wikidata |
| sv | Skuggnäva | Wikidata |
| nl | Bermooievaarsbek | Wikidata |
| nb | Askerstorkenebb | Wikidata |
| ar | غرنوقي برانسي | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the northern regions of Europe. It can be found growing naturally within the borders of Denmark. Its presence also extends to the landscapes of Finland and Norway. Furthermore, the species is well-established throughout Great Britain. Finally, it is also documented as part of the flora in Ireland.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Chemicals
Geranium pyrenaicum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ellagitannins, gallic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| ellagitannins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Geranium pyrenaicum has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiviral, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |