marsh gentian

Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Marsh gentian, scientifically known as Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta, is a rare, specialized subspecies valued in traditional herbalism. Characterized by its distinct morphology, this plant contains bitter glycosides often used to stimulate digestion. Understanding its specific habitat and medicinal properties is essential for sustainable use and botanical conservation efforts.

Family
Gentianaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
Marsh Gentian · Rangers' Gentian
Scientific synonyms
Amarella Acuta · Amarella Plebeia · 28 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • gentiane aiguë
  • gentiane amarelle
  • gentiane à pétales aigus

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Gentianales and the family Gentianaecae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Gentianeella, specifically the subspecies amarella subsp. acuta.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Gentianaceae
Genus Gentianella

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several key regions within the Siberian landscape. It can be found growing in the Altai mountain range, which forms part of its native range. Additionally, the species is present in the Republic of Buryatia, extending its reach through the eastern parts of the territory. Its presence is also documented in the Chita region, contributing to its widespread occurrence in the area. Finally, the plant is distributed across the Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk regions, covering significant portions of central and eastern Siberia.

Region Area
Siberia Altay
Siberia Buryatiya
Siberia Chita
Siberia Irkutsk
Siberia Krasnoyarsk
Siberia Tuva
Siberia Yakutiya
Russian Far East Amur
Russian Far East Khabarovsk
Russian Far East Magadan

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.

Plant parts reported in Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Chemicals

Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-8-Hydroxypinoresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-Pinoresinol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-pinoresinol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Acanthoside D, Bellidifolin.

Chemicals reported in Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
(+)-8-Hydroxypinoresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Pinoresinol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-pinoresinol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acanthoside D 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Bellidifolin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Citrusin A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gentiiridosides A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Olivil 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
leptolepisol D 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(+)-8-Hydroxypinoresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(+)-Pinoresinol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(+)-pinoresinol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Acanthoside D

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Bellidifolin

  1. Toxicology reports

Citrusin A

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Gentiiridosides A

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Olivil 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

leptolepisol D

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Preparations

Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta has 4 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include 70% EtOH extract, aqueous extract, methanol extracts, whole plant.

Preparations reported for Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
70% etoh extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Methanol extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Whole plant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

70% etoh extract

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Aqueous extract

  1. International journal of molecular medicine

Methanol extracts

  1. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Whole plant

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials