marsh gentian
Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Marsh gentian, scientifically known as Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta, is a rare, specialized subspecies valued in traditional herbalism. Characterized by its distinct morphology, this plant contains bitter glycosides often used to stimulate digestion. Understanding its specific habitat and medicinal properties is essential for sustainable use and botanical conservation efforts.
- Family
- Gentianaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Marsh Gentian · Rangers' Gentian
- Scientific synonyms
- Amarella Acuta · Amarella Plebeia · 28 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- marsh gentian
- rangers' gentian
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Gentianella amarella subsp. acutaSynonyms
- Amarella acuta
- Amarella plebeia
- Amarella strictiflora
- Ericoila acuta
- Gentianella acuta
- Gentiana acuta subsp. plebeia
- Gentianella acuta subsp. plebeia
- Gentiana acuta f. holmii
- Gentiana acuta var. nana
- Gentiana acuta var. stricta
- Gentiana amarella var. acuta
- Amarella anisosepala
- Gentiana plebeia
- Gentiana amarella subsp. acuta
- Gentiana amarella f. michauxiana
- Gentianella clementis
- Gentiana amarella var. plebeia
- Gentianella plebeia
- Gentiana amarella var. stricta
- Gentiana acuta
- Gentianella amarella f. albescens
- Gentiana acuta f. albescens
- Gentianella amarella f. michauxiana
- Gentianella amarella f. michauxii
- Gentiana acuta var. plebeia
- Gentiana strictiflora
- Comastoma acutum
- Gentiana acuta var. strictiflora
- Gentiana anisosepala
- Gentiana amarella var. fastigiata
Regional and Traditional Names
French:
- gentiane aiguë
- gentiane amarelle
- gentiane à pétales aigus
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Gentianales and the family Gentianaecae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Gentianeella, specifically the subspecies amarella subsp. acuta.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Gentianaceae |
| Genus | Gentianella |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several key regions within the Siberian landscape. It can be found growing in the Altai mountain range, which forms part of its native range. Additionally, the species is present in the Republic of Buryatia, extending its reach through the eastern parts of the territory. Its presence is also documented in the Chita region, contributing to its widespread occurrence in the area. Finally, the plant is distributed across the Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk regions, covering significant portions of central and eastern Siberia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Siberia | Altay |
| Siberia | Buryatiya |
| Siberia | Chita |
| Siberia | Irkutsk |
| Siberia | Krasnoyarsk |
| Siberia | Tuva |
| Siberia | Yakutiya |
| Russian Far East | Amur |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk |
| Russian Far East | Magadan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Chemicals
Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-8-Hydroxypinoresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-Pinoresinol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-pinoresinol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Acanthoside D, Bellidifolin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-8-Hydroxypinoresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Pinoresinol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-pinoresinol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acanthoside D | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bellidifolin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Citrusin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gentiiridosides A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Olivil 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leptolepisol D | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(+)-8-Hydroxypinoresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
(+)-Pinoresinol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
(+)-pinoresinol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Acanthoside D
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Bellidifolin
- Toxicology reports
Citrusin A
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Gentiiridosides A
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Olivil 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
leptolepisol D
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Preparations
Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta has 4 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include 70% EtOH extract, aqueous extract, methanol extracts, whole plant.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 70% etoh extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methanol extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Whole plant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
70% etoh extract
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Aqueous extract
- International journal of molecular medicine
Methanol extracts
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Whole plant
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials