Gentiana cruciata subsp. cruciata
G. c. subsp. cruciata
Gentiana cruciata subsp. cruciata, commonly known as the cruciform gentian, is a distinctive perennial herb native to European mountain ranges. Characterized by its unique cross-shaped flower arrangement, this medicinal plant is highly valued in traditional herbalism. Its bitter roots are widely utilized to support digestive health and liver function.
- Scientific name: Gentiana cruciata subsp. cruciata
- Family: Gentianaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianales, it is classified within the family Gentianaceae. Finally, it is identified under the genus Gentiana as the subspecies Gentiana cruciata subsp. cruciata.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Gentianales | WCVP |
| Family | Gentianaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Gentiana | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Gentiana cruciata subsp. cruciata, is referred to by several names depending on the region. In English, it is commonly called G. c. subsp. cruciata, while in German, the name used is G. c. subsp. cruciata. Similarly, in Italian, it is identified as G. c. subsp. cruciata, and in Spanish, it is known as G. c. subsp. cruciata. Finally, in French, the plant is referred to as G. c. subsp. cruciata.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| en | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| de | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| it | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| es | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| fr | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| bg | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| ru | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| nl | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| la | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
| uk | G. c. subsp. cruciata | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily found throughout the regions of Middle Europe. Its distribution includes specific populations located within the borders of Austria and Germany. It also makes a presence in Belgium, extending its reach across the central part of the continent. Furthermore, the species can be identified throughout the territories of Czechia and Slovakia. Finally, the geographical range of this subspecies is completed by its occurrence in Hungary.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Poland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |