Gentiana burseri villarsii

Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Moderate (103 studies) · ★★★☆☆

Gentiana burseri villarsii, scientifically known as Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii, is a rare, perennial herb native to specific high-altitude habitats. Renowned for its striking blue blossoms, this botanical treasure is valued in traditional medicine for its potent bitter compounds, which are utilized to support digestive health and metabolic function.

Family
Gentianaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Root · Flower
Common names
Gentiana Burseri Villarsii
Scientific synonyms
Gentiana Burseri Var. Villarsii · Gentiana Biloba · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Gentiana burseri villarsii

German:

  • Villars Enzian

French:

  • Gentiana burseri villarsii
  • Gentiane de Villars

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Gentianales and falls into the family Gentianaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Gentiana as the subspecies Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Gentianaceae
Genus Gentiana

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii, exhibits a specific and limited geographical range within the European continent. Its distribution is primarily concentrated in the southern regions of Europe. In the western part of its range, it can be found growing within the borders of France. Moving toward the east, the species is also documented across Southeastern Europe. Specifically, this subspecies is located within the territory of Italy.

Region Area
Southwestern Europe France
Southeastern Europe Italy

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii has 3 reported plant parts identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, flower, stem.

Plant parts reported in Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Flower 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes
  3. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  4. Molecular biology reports
  5. Phytochemistry
View 1 additional sources
  1. Plant cell reports

Flower

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Stem

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Chemicals

Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Gentiopicroside, Sweroside, Loganic acid, Swertiamarin, 6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside.

Chemicals reported in Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Gentiopicroside 13 supporting sources ★★★★★
Sweroside 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Loganic acid 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Swertiamarin 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isovitexin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Luteoloside 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
OLEANOLIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Roburic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Gentiopicroside

  1. RSC advances
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  3. PloS one
  4. Planta medica
  5. Phytochemistry
View 8 additional sources
  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  2. BMC plant biology
  3. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
  4. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
  5. Chemistry & biodiversity
  6. Plant cell reports
  7. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  8. Heliyon

Sweroside

  1. RSC advances
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  3. Phytochemistry
  4. BMC plant biology
  5. Chemistry & biodiversity
View 2 additional sources
  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Heliyon

Loganic acid

  1. RSC advances
  2. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  3. BMC plant biology
  4. Chemistry & biodiversity
  5. Journal of ethnopharmacology
View 1 additional sources
  1. Heliyon

Swertiamarin

  1. RSC advances
  2. BMC plant biology
  3. Chemistry & biodiversity
  4. Heliyon

6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. Phytochemistry

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. BMC plant biology

Isovitexin

  1. Phytochemistry
  2. Heliyon

Luteoloside

  1. PloS one
  2. Biochemical and biophysical research communications

OLEANOLIC ACID

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. Phytochemistry

Roburic acid

  1. RSC advances
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Activities

Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii has 8 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiviral, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antiviral 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antirheumatic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Choleretic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stomachic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antiviral

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Fish & shellfish immunology

Analgesic

  1. Molecular biology reports

Antibacterial

  1. Fish & shellfish immunology

Antifungal

  1. Journal of natural products

Antioxidant

  1. Fish & shellfish immunology

Antirheumatic

  1. Planta medica

Choleretic

  1. Molecular biology reports

Stomachic

  1. Molecular biology reports

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Chinese crude drug Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous acetone extract of the roots Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
callus Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried root Molecular biology reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried roots DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dry root samples Plant cell reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extract Fish & shellfish immunology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hairy root cultures Plant cell reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
luteoloside PloS one (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
root Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆