Gentiana burseri villarsii
Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Moderate (103 studies) · ★★★☆☆
Gentiana burseri villarsii, scientifically known as Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii, is a rare, perennial herb native to specific high-altitude habitats. Renowned for its striking blue blossoms, this botanical treasure is valued in traditional medicine for its potent bitter compounds, which are utilized to support digestive health and metabolic function.
- Family
- Gentianaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Root · Flower
- Common names
- Gentiana Burseri Villarsii
- Scientific synonyms
- Gentiana Burseri Var. Villarsii · Gentiana Biloba · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Gentiana burseri villarsii
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsiiSynonyms
- Gentiana burseri var. villarsii
- Gentiana biloba
- Gentiana burseri var. biloba
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Gentiana burseri villarsii
German:
- Villars Enzian
French:
- Gentiana burseri villarsii
- Gentiane de Villars
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Gentianales and falls into the family Gentianaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Gentiana as the subspecies Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Gentianaceae |
| Genus | Gentiana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii, exhibits a specific and limited geographical range within the European continent. Its distribution is primarily concentrated in the southern regions of Europe. In the western part of its range, it can be found growing within the borders of France. Moving toward the east, the species is also documented across Southeastern Europe. Specifically, this subspecies is located within the territory of Italy.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii has 3 reported plant parts identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, flower, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Molecular biology reports
- Phytochemistry
View 1 additional sources
- Plant cell reports
Flower
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Stem
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Chemicals
Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Gentiopicroside, Sweroside, Loganic acid, Swertiamarin, 6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Gentiopicroside | 13 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Sweroside | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Loganic acid | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Swertiamarin | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| 6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isovitexin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Luteoloside | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Roburic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Gentiopicroside
- RSC advances
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- PloS one
- Planta medica
- Phytochemistry
View 8 additional sources
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- BMC plant biology
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Plant cell reports
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Heliyon
Sweroside
- RSC advances
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Phytochemistry
- BMC plant biology
- Chemistry & biodiversity
View 2 additional sources
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Heliyon
Loganic acid
- RSC advances
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- BMC plant biology
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
View 1 additional sources
- Heliyon
Swertiamarin
- RSC advances
- BMC plant biology
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Heliyon
6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Phytochemistry
Flavonoids
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- BMC plant biology
Isovitexin
- Phytochemistry
- Heliyon
Luteoloside
- PloS one
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Phytochemistry
Roburic acid
- RSC advances
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Activities
Gentiana burseri subsp. villarsii has 8 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiviral, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiviral | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antirheumatic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Choleretic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stomachic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiviral
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Fish & shellfish immunology
Analgesic
- Molecular biology reports
Antibacterial
- Fish & shellfish immunology
Antifungal
- Journal of natural products
Antioxidant
- Fish & shellfish immunology
Antirheumatic
- Planta medica
Choleretic
- Molecular biology reports
Stomachic
- Molecular biology reports
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese crude drug | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous acetone extract of the roots | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| callus | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried root | Molecular biology reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried roots | DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dry root samples | Plant cell reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extract | Fish & shellfish immunology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hairy root cultures | Plant cell reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| luteoloside | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |