Gelsemium
Gelsemium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (18 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
scientifically known as Gelsemium, is a genus of flowering plants in the Loganiaceae family. Renowned for its climbing habit and delicate blooms, this medicinal plant contains potent alkaloids. While historically utilized in traditional medicine for its sedative and analgesic properties, its high toxicity requires careful, expert handling and application.
- Family
- Gelsemiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Medicia · Ellisiana
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
GelsemiumSynonyms
- Medicia
- Ellisiana
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianales, it is positioned within the family Gelsemiaceae. Specifically, it is identified under the genus Gelsemium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Gelsemiaceae |
| Genus | Gelsemium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range primarily concentrated within East and South Asia. In China, its presence is widespread, spanning the South-Central regions and the Southeast provinces. It can also be found growing on the tropical island of Hainan. Moving further east, the species is documented across Taiwan in Eastern Asia. Additionally, its distribution extends into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the Assam region.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
| Malesia | Borneo |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Gelsemium has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Koumine, Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids, Humantenirine, Humantenmine, Iridoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Koumine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Humantenirine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Humantenmine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Iridoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Koumine
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Current drug metabolism
Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Humantenirine
- Metabolites
Humantenmine
- Current drug metabolism
Iridoids
- Pharmacognosy reviews
Activities
Gelsemium has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anxiolytic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Anxiolytic
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Conditions
Gelsemium has 7 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include analgesic, anxiolytic, cancer, migraines, neuralgia.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Migraines | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuralgia | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sciatica | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Skin diseases | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- International journal of molecular sciences
Anxiolytic
- International journal of molecular sciences
Cancer
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Migraines
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Neuralgia
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Sciatica
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Skin diseases
- Current drug metabolism