Gelsemium

Gelsemium · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (18 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

scientifically known as Gelsemium, is a genus of flowering plants in the Loganiaceae family. Renowned for its climbing habit and delicate blooms, this medicinal plant contains potent alkaloids. While historically utilized in traditional medicine for its sedative and analgesic properties, its high toxicity requires careful, expert handling and application.

Family
Gelsemiaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Medicia · Ellisiana

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Gelsemium

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianales, it is positioned within the family Gelsemiaceae. Specifically, it is identified under the genus Gelsemium.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Gelsemiaceae
Genus Gelsemium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range primarily concentrated within East and South Asia. In China, its presence is widespread, spanning the South-Central regions and the Southeast provinces. It can also be found growing on the tropical island of Hainan. Moving further east, the species is documented across Taiwan in Eastern Asia. Additionally, its distribution extends into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the Assam region.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
Eastern Asia Taiwan
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indo-China Laos
Indo-China Myanmar
Indo-China Thailand
Indo-China Vietnam
Malesia Borneo

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Gelsemium has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Koumine, Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids, Humantenirine, Humantenmine, Iridoids.

Chemicals reported in Gelsemium
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Koumine 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Humantenirine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Humantenmine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Iridoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Koumine

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Current drug metabolism

Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids

  1. Current topics in medicinal chemistry
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Humantenirine

  1. Metabolites

Humantenmine

  1. Current drug metabolism

Iridoids

  1. Pharmacognosy reviews

Activities

Gelsemium has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anxiolytic.

Activities reported in Gelsemium
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Anxiolytic

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Conditions

Gelsemium has 7 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include analgesic, anxiolytic, cancer, migraines, neuralgia.

Conditions investigated for Gelsemium
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Migraines 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Neuralgia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sciatica 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Skin diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

Anxiolytic

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

Cancer

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Migraines

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Neuralgia

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Sciatica

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Skin diseases

  1. Current drug metabolism