Gaultheria crenulata
Gaultheria crenulata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Gaultheria crenulata, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to high-altitude regions. Renowned for its potent antioxidant properties, this plant is frequently utilized in traditional healing to address inflammation and digestive ailments. Its unique chemical profile offers significant therapeutic potential in modern botanical pharmacology and wellness.
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root · Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Gaultheria Leucocarpa Var. Hirsuta · Gaultheria Yunnanensis · 10 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Gaultheria crenulataSynonyms
- Gaultheria leucocarpa var. hirsuta
- Gaultheria yunnanensis
- Brossaea crenulata
- Gaultheria leucocarpa var. crenulata
- Vaccinium yunnanense var. franchetianum
- Gaultheria yunnanensis var. hirsuta
- Gaultheria laxiflora
- Embelia vaniotii
- Vaccinium yunnanense
- Pieris fortunatii
- Pieris vaccinium
- Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Ericales and the family Ericaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identification is completed within the genus Gaultheria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Gaultheria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, its presence is noted in both the South-Central and Southeast territories. The species also extends its range into Eastern Asia, specifically found in Taiwan. Moving into the Indo-China peninsula, the plant is documented in Cambodia. Finally, its distribution includes the mountainous landscapes of Laos.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Gaultheria crenulata has 2 reported plant parts identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of chromatographic science
Stem
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of chromatographic science
Chemicals
Gaultheria crenulata has 14 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-catechin, Gaultheroside A, LD, Lignans, RUTIN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-catechin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gaultheroside A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LD | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lignans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ursolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Vanillic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gentisic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methyl salicylate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-Dotriacontane | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(+)-catechin
- Journal of chromatographic science
Gaultheroside A
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
LD
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Lignans
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
RUTIN
- Journal of chromatographic science
Ursolic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Vanillic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
gentisic acid
- Journal of chromatographic science
methyl salicylate
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
n-Dotriacontane
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Activities
Gaultheria crenulata has 1 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antirheumatic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antirheumatic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antirheumatic
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| EtOH extract | Phytochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetic ester | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oil | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts from root | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts from stem | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts of water | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| medicinal preparation | Journal of chromatographic science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-butanol | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |