Garuga pinnata
Garuga pinnata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garuga pinnata is a significant botanical species often studied for its diverse phytochemical properties. In recent research, particular attention has been directed toward the medicinal potential found within its stem bark. To investigate these bioactive compounds, scientists have utilized specific solvent systems for extraction. Specifically, the stem bark has been processed to produce both petroleum ether and dichloromethane extracts. These preparations allow for a detailed analysis of the plant's secondary metabolites and therapeutic possibilities.
- Synonyms
- Kunthia Cochinensis · Garuga Kenghar · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Burseraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Garuga pinnata is a fascinating botanical species known by a diverse array of regional and common names. It is frequently referred to as Garuga or garuga perovitá in various botanical contexts. In different local dialects, the plant is also identified as Annakkara or Karuvembu. Furthermore, the name काकड is used to distinguish it within specific linguistic traditions. This variety of nomenclature highlights the widespread cultural and geographical presence of the species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Garuga pinnata is a botanical species recognized through various taxonomic synonyms within scientific literature. It is frequently identified by the alternative names Garuga kenghar and Garuga pharhad. The plant also encompasses specific variations, including Garuga pinnata var. obtusa and Garuga pinnata var. sikkimensis. Furthermore, historical botanical records may refer to this species as Kunthia cochinensis. Understanding these diverse nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification and classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Garuga pinnata is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Burseraceae, it shares characteristics with many other aromatic tree species. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its unique placement within the genus Garuga.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Garuga |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Garuga pinnata exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across various climatic zones in Asia. Within the temperate regions, the species is notably distributed throughout China, specifically in the South-Central and Southeast areas. Its presence also extends into tropical landscapes, particularly across the Indian Subcontinent. This tropical distribution includes significant populations in Bangladesh, Assam, and the East Himalaya. Together, these relationships highlight the plant's ability to thrive in both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Garuga pinnata is a distinctive tree species characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This botanical specimen typically reaches a modest stature, with heights often measured as low as 4 meters. However, its growth can vary significantly, sometimes reaching a minimum of 11 meters in certain environments. Under most conditions, the plant maintains a height profile that fluctuates between these diverse developmental stages. Ultimately, while it can reach a maximum of 10 meters in specific contexts, its overall scale remains a key feature of its identity.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Garuga pinnata is prepared as petroleum ether and dichloromethane extracts of the stem bark to facilitate chemical analysis. These specific solvent extractions allow for the isolation of unique macrocyclic diarylheptanoids from the plant material. Researchers utilized these extracts to identify three distinct compounds, namely 6'-hydroxygaruganin V, 9'-desmethylgarugamblin I, and 1,9'-didesmethylgaruganin III. The preparation of the stem bark in this manner was essential for the subsequent spectroscopic studies used to establish their chemical structures. Consequently, the use of petroleum ether and dichloromethane serves as a critical step in studying the secondary metabolites of this species.
Parts used
Garuga pinnata serves as a significant source of unique chemical compounds, particularly within its botanical structure. Research indicates that the stem bark of this plant contains specific macrocyclic diarylheptanoids. Scientists isolated several key substances, such as 6'-hydroxygaruganin V, from petroleum ether and dichloromethane extracts of the stem. The structural identification of these compounds was achieved through rigorous spectroscopic analysis, including high-field NMR and MS measurements. Ultimately, these findings highlight the valuable phytochemical properties found within the stem of the species.