Garcinia pedunculata
Garcinia pedunculata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia pedunculata is a notable medicinal plant recognized for its diverse range of therapeutic properties. Extensive research has highlighted its significant hypoglycemic effects, making it a valuable resource in managing Diabetes Mellitus. Beyond blood sugar regulation, the plant contains bioactive compounds that assist in combating various infections. Its natural constituents also provide effective relief for managing different types of pain. Consequently, this species serves as a vital component in traditional and modern pharmacological studies.
- Synonyms
- Garcinia Planchonii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Garcinia pedunculata is a botanical species that is frequently identified in scientific literature through its synonym, Garcinia planchonii. Recognizing these overlapping names is essential for researchers to ensure accuracy when documenting the plant's characteristics. Because both names refer to the same biological entity, they are often used interchangeably depending on the specific taxonomic classification applied. Understanding these nomenclatural relationships helps prevent confusion within botanical databases and field studies. Consequently, distinguishing between these synonyms allows for a more cohesive approach to studying the plant's global distribution.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Garcinia pedunculata is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the specific order Malpighiales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, this species is a representative of the genus Garcinia. Ultimately, its botanical identity is solidified by its placement within the family Clusiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Garcinia pedunculata exhibits a diverse geographic range that spans both temperate and tropical regions of Asia. Within the temperate zones, the species can be found across various parts of China, including the South-Central regions and the high altitudes of Tibet. Its presence extends into the tropical climates of the Indian Subcontinent, where it thrives in areas such as Assam and Bangladesh. Additionally, the plant is well-established within the lush landscapes of the East Himalaya. This broad distribution highlights the plant's remarkable ability to adapt to different ecological environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Garcinia pedunculata is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust growth form. This species can reach a maximum height of 20 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Its structural stability allows it to thrive as a significant component of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Garcinia pedunculata demonstrates significant hepatoprotective properties by treating the Carbon Tetra Chloride induced rat model. The plant extract effectively treats elevated levels of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) in the subjects. Furthermore, it works to treat increased concentrations of Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (SGOT). It also treats elevated Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) to help restore biological markers. Finally, the administration of this plant improves and treats cholesterol levels.