Garcinia paucinervis
Garcinia paucinervis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia paucinervis is a botanical species that has become a subject of interest in pharmacological research. This study specifically examines the bioactive potential of its leaf preparations. The extracted compounds from the leaves were subjected to testing against HL-60 cells to evaluate their biological impact. By focusing on these specific cellular conditions, researchers aim to uncover the medicinal properties inherent in the plant. Ultimately, this investigation seeks to characterize the interaction between Garcinia paucinervis leaf extracts and leukemia cell lines.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Garcinia paucinervis is a unique botanical species that holds a special place in regional biodiversity. Known by the common name Jinsili, this plant is recognized for its distinct characteristics and ecological role. Local communities often identify it by this traditional name, highlighting its cultural significance within its natural habitat. Understanding the relationship between its scientific classification and its common identity helps researchers better document its presence. Consequently, studying Jinsili provides valuable insights into the complex world of tropical flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Garcinia paucinervis is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species belongs to the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the order Malpighiales to reflect its evolutionary lineage. This plant is a specific representative of the genus Garcinia. Finally, its taxonomic identity is completed by its classification within the family Clusiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Garcinia paucinervis is a plant species with a distinct geographical footprint across specific regions of Asia. Its distribution primarily encompasses the Asia-Temperate zone, highlighting its adaptability to certain climatic conditions. Within this range, the species is notably found throughout various parts of China. Specifically, it thrives in the China South-Central region, contributing to the local biodiversity of that area. Additionally, the plant can be located in China Southeast, further extending its natural habitat across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Garcinia paucinervis is a unique plant characterized by its distinct tree growth form. Despite its classification, this self-supporting species maintains a very diminutive stature. The plant typically reaches a minimum height of 0.03 m, though it can also start at 0.09 m. As it matures, its height fluctuates within a narrow range, reaching a maximum of only 0.15 m. These specific dimensions highlight the compact nature of this interesting botanical specimen.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Garcinia paucinervis contains xanthones that demonstrate significant in vitro anti-proliferative activity against HL-60 cells. Research identified three new compounds, paucinervins H-J, alongside eleven known compounds isolated from the plant's leaves. Specifically, compounds 2, 5, 6, and 7 exhibited strong growth inhibitory effects against these human promyelocytic leukemia cells. These potent substances yielded GI50 values ranging from 1.30 to 9.08 μM. This study highlights the potential of specific extracts from the plant to treat HL-60 cell proliferation.
Preparations
Garcinia paucinervis leaves serve as the specific source material from which various xanthones are extracted. These leaves are utilized to isolate several known and new compounds, such as paucinervins H-J. By preparing the plant in this manner, researchers can identify chemical structures through detailed NMR spectra and HR ESIMS analysis. This preparation allows for the testing of the extracted components against human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Ultimately, the use of the leaves enables the discovery of specific compounds that exhibit strong growth inhibitory effects.
Parts used
Garcinia paucinervis serves as a significant source of bioactive compounds, particularly within its leaf structure. Researchers have successfully isolated several xanthones from these leaves, including three newly identified compounds named paucinervins H-J. These chemical constituents were meticulously characterized using advanced techniques such as 1D and 2D NMR spectra. Most notably, specific xanthones extracted from the plant demonstrated potent anti-proliferative activity against human HL-60 leukemia cells. This study highlights the medicinal potential inherent in the botanical components of this species.