Garcinia parvifolia
Garcinia parvifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia parvifolia is a fascinating tropical tree species known for its distinct botanical characteristics and ecological importance. Often found in specific forest habitats, this plant plays a vital role in its native ecosystem. One of its most notable traditional uses involves the medicinal application of its bark. Specifically, the dried bark is harvested and utilized in various specialized preparations to harness its natural properties. Understanding the utility of this plant provides valuable insight into its cultural and biological significance.
- Synonyms
- Rhinostigma Parvifolium · Garcinia Tetangies · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Garcinia parvifolia is a distinctive tropical species known more commonly by its local name, 野山竹. This plant plays a vital role in its native ecosystem, often forming part of the lush canopy in forested regions. Its unique characteristics make it a subject of interest for those studying regional biodiversity and traditional flora. Understanding its biological connections helps botanists better appreciate the complex web of life in its natural habitat. As a member of its genus, it exemplifies the intricate botanical relationships found throughout the tropics.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Garcinia parvifolia is a botanical species known to exist under several different scientific names. Within taxonomic literature, it is frequently identified by the synonym Garcinia globulosa. Researchers also recognize the name Garcinia tetangies as a valid alternative designation for this plant. Furthermore, the species has been categorized under the name Rhinostigma parvifolium in various historical records. Understanding these overlapping synonyms is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Garcinia parvifolia is a diverse member of the kingdom Plantae. This specific plant belongs to the class Equisetopsida and falls under the order Malpighiales. Within this taxonomic hierarchy, it is classified under the family Clusiaceae. Furthermore, it is identified by its placement in the genus Garcinia. Understanding these biological relationships helps researchers better appreciate its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Garcinia parvifolia is a tropical species primarily distributed throughout the Malesia region of Asia. Its natural habitat spans several key island territories, including the lush landscapes of Borneo and Malaya. The plant also maintains a presence across the Indonesian archipelago, specifically within Sulawesi and Sumatera. This wide geographic range highlights its adaptability to the diverse tropical ecosystems found across these islands. Understanding these specific locations is essential for studying the botanical diversity of the Malesian flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Garcinia parvifolia is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a sturdy tree. Depending on its specific environmental conditions, this species can reach a maximum height of 25 meters. In some instances, however, the tree may grow even larger to reach a height of up to 33 meters. This impressive stature allows it to establish a significant presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Garcinia parvifolia is prepared as dried bark to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. This botanical material serves as the source for nine newly identified xanthones known as parvixanthones A-I. These substances are extracted from the dried bark and exhibit a shared 1,3,6,7-oxygenated pattern within their xanthone nuclei. While they share a core structure, they possess diverse oxygenated isoprenyl or geranyl substituent groups. Spectroscopic methods are ultimately utilized to determine the exact chemical structures found within this prepared bark.