Garcinia nigrolineata
Garcinia nigrolineata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia nigrolineata is a botanical species of significant interest due to its diverse chemical profile. Researchers have identified several key bioactive compounds within the plant, including 7-O-Methylgarcinone E, Benzopyran, Biphenyl, and Cowagarcinone A. Investigations into its medicinal potential often focus on the chemical properties found in the leaf and stem. Specifically, studies have utilized bark resin extract to evaluate its biological activity against various pathogens. Recent findings highlight its effectiveness in addressing conditions involving Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
- Synonyms
- Garcinia Kunstleri
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Garcinia nigrolineata is a botanical species that is often discussed in the context of its taxonomic history. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified by the synonym Garcinia kunstleri. This nomenclatural link means that researchers may encounter both names when studying the plant's unique characteristics. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical classifications and databases. Consequently, recognizing these overlapping names ensures that scientists can consistently track the species across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Garcinia nigrolineata is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this botanical realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It is a proud member of the genus Garcinia, a group known for its diverse characteristics. Finally, this species is situated within the family Clusiaceae, completing its unique taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Garcinia nigrolineata is a species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of tropical Asia. Its presence spans the Indian Subcontinent, with notable populations found within the Assam region. The plant also extends its reach through Indo-China, specifically inhabiting areas in Myanmar and Vietnam. Furthermore, its geographic range includes the Malesia region, particularly within Malaya. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive across various tropical ecosystems in the East.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Garcinia nigrolineata grows in a robust tree form, establishing a sturdy presence within its habitat. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its own structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Garcinia nigrolineata is a plant species of significant pharmacological interest due to the diverse chemical constituents found within its tissues. Research into its bark resin extract has identified several key prenylated xanthones, including cowagarcinone A, cowagarcinone C, and cowaxanthone B. Additionally, the compound 7-O-Methylgarcinone E has been isolated from the species for further study of its biological activities. Beyond these xanthones, the plant also contains the triterpenoid friedelin, which was identified alongside various other compounds in its leaves. Together, these various chemical relationships highlight the complex phytochemical profile of this important member of the Clusiaceae family.
Conditions
Garcinia nigrolineata demonstrates significant therapeutic potential through its ability to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using various xanthone derivatives isolated from its twigs and leaves. The plant's bark resin extract is also effective in treating chronic stress-induced memory deficit in mice models. By addressing brain oxidative stress in the frontal cortex and hippocampus, the extract helps mitigate cognitive decline. Consequently, this treatment successfully reverses the negative impacts of learning and memory deficit caused by repeated mild stress. Through these diverse biological activities, the species shows promise in both antibacterial and neurological applications.
Preparations
Garcinia nigrolineata is prepared as a bark resin extract to investigate its medicinal potential. This specific formulation is utilized to study the reversal of memory deficits caused by chronic stress in mouse models. Researchers also use the extract to examine how it impacts oxidative stress within the frontal cortex and hippocampus. Furthermore, the bark resin serves as the source for isolating various prenylated xanthone constituents. These isolated compounds from the extract are then assayed for their ability to inhibit monoamine oxidase enzymes and β-amyloid aggregation.
Parts used
Garcinia nigrolineata serves as a rich source of diverse bioactive chemical compounds. Researchers have successfully isolated several new xanthones and an isoflavone-like compound specifically from its leaves. Additionally, the plant's stem bark and twigs have yielded various benzopyrans and biphenyls. These chemical constituents, extracted from different parts of the plant, have shown significant antibacterial potential. Specifically, certain derivatives found in the stems and twigs demonstrate effectiveness against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.