Garcinia macgregorii
Garcinia macgregorii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia macgregorii is a fascinating tropical species belonging to the diverse Clusiaceae family. Found primarily in specific ecological niches, this plant is noted for its unique botanical characteristics and lush foliage. Researchers often study its chemical properties to uncover potential medicinal benefits found within its tissues. Various preparations are currently being explored to determine how the plant's bioactive compounds might be utilized. Understanding its biological profile is essential for both conservation efforts and future pharmacological developments.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Garcinia macgregorii is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. The species is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It falls under the genus Garcinia, a group known for its distinct biological characteristics. Finally, this plant is a member of the Clusiaceae family, completing its complex taxonomic classification.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Garcinia macgregorii is a specialized botanical species primarily found within the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is most notably concentrated throughout the Malesia biodiversity hotspot, where it thrives in humid environments. Within this vast geographic range, the Philippines serves as a key location for its natural distribution. This specific habitat allows the plant to interact with its unique local ecosystem in a meaningful way. Understanding these regional connections is essential for documenting the plant's ecological significance in the wild.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Garcinia macgregorii is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structural integrity without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Garcinia macgregorii exhibits significant antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. Specifically, the stem bark of this species demonstrated an IC50 of ≤ 10 microg/mL. This effectiveness was observed against both chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant clones of the parasite. Such results highlight the plant's potential in addressing drug-resistant malaria strains. Consequently, the methanol extracts of Garcinia macgregorii serve as a potent biological agent against these specific protozoan clones.
Preparations
Garcinia macgregorii is prepared as stem bark for biological screening in a study of rainforest plot trees from Palawan Island. Researchers collected this specific anatomical part to create methanol extracts for various pharmacological assays. These extracts were tested for their effectiveness against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant clones of Plasmodium falciparum. The stem bark of the species demonstrated significant antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 less than or equal to 10 microg/mL. This targeted preparation allowed for the successful identification of its potential medicinal properties.