Garcinia cowa var. cowa
Garcinia cowa var. cowa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (55 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Garcinia cowa var. cowa, is a significant medicinal plant native to the tropical regions of South Asia. Renowned for its bioactive compounds, particularly xanthones, this species is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat various ailments, offering promising therapeutic potential in modern pharmacological research and development.
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Fruit
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Garcinia Cornea · Garcinia Roxburghii · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Garcinia cowa var. cowaSynonyms
- Garcinia cornea
- Garcinia roxburghii
- Garcinia wallichii
- Cambogia crassifolia
- Oxycarpus gangetica
- Stalagmitis umbellata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Garcinia cowa var. cowa, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling within the order Malpighiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Clusiaceae and the genus Garcinia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. In China, its presence is specifically noted within the South-Central areas. Moving to the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found extensively throughout India and Bangladesh. Furthermore, the species is well-established in the Assam region of the subcontinent. Finally, its range extends into the unique ecological landscapes of the East Himalaya.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 1 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
Fruit
- Journal of AOAC International
- Journal of separation science
- Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Natural product research
Chemicals
Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Isoxanthochymol, hydroxycitric acid, (-)-Hydroxycitric acid, Xanthochymol, Camboginol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Isoxanthochymol | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| hydroxycitric acid | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Hydroxycitric acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Xanthochymol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Camboginol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fatty acids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Garbogiol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Garcinia extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Garcinol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Isoxanthochymol
- Journal of AOAC International
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
hydroxycitric acid
- Planta medica
- Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid
- Dr. Duke
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry
Xanthochymol
- Journal of AOAC International
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
Camboginol
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
Fatty acids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Garbogiol
- Dr. Duke
Garcinia extract
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Garcinol
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 22 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Acidifier, Additive, Antibiotic, Anticancer.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acidifier | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Additive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibiotic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifeedant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiglycation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant Synergist | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiradicular | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Acidifier
- Dr. Duke
Additive
- Dr. Duke
Antibiotic
- Dr. Duke
Anticancer
- Nature communications
Antifeedant
- Dr. Duke
Antiglycation
- Dr. Duke
Antioxidant
- Dr. Duke
Antioxidant Synergist
- Dr. Duke
Antiradicular
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 13 reported preparations identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extract, fruit rinds, Garcinia cambogia, Garcinia cambogia extract, Garcinia extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Extract | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fruit rinds | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Garcinia cambogia | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Garcinia cambogia extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Garcinia extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hca-sx | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Super citrimax | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extract of dried fruit rind | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Extract
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
- Planta medica
Fruit rinds
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Biomedical chromatography : BMC
Garcinia cambogia
- International journal of molecular sciences
Garcinia cambogia extract
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Garcinia extract
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Hca-sx
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry
Super citrimax
- Molecular and cellular biochemistry
Extract of dried fruit rind
- Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology
Extracts
- Journal of AOAC International
Flavonoids
- Phytotherapy research : PTR