Garcinia cowa var. cowa

Garcinia cowa var. cowa · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (55 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Garcinia cowa var. cowa, is a significant medicinal plant native to the tropical regions of South Asia. Renowned for its bioactive compounds, particularly xanthones, this species is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat various ailments, offering promising therapeutic potential in modern pharmacological research and development.

Family
Clusiaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Fruit
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Garcinia Cornea · Garcinia Roxburghii · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Garcinia cowa var. cowa

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Garcinia cowa var. cowa, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling within the order Malpighiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Clusiaceae and the genus Garcinia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malpighiales
Family Clusiaceae
Genus Garcinia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. In China, its presence is specifically noted within the South-Central areas. Moving to the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found extensively throughout India and Bangladesh. Furthermore, the species is well-established in the Assam region of the subcontinent. Finally, its range extends into the unique ecological landscapes of the East Himalaya.

Region Area
China China South-Central
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya
Indian Subcontinent India
Indian Subcontinent Nepal
Indo-China Andaman Is.
Indo-China Cambodia
Indo-China Laos
Indo-China Myanmar

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 1 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.

Plant parts reported in Garcinia cowa var. cowa
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆

Fruit

  1. Journal of AOAC International
  2. Journal of separation science
  3. Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology
  4. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  5. Natural product research

Chemicals

Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Isoxanthochymol, hydroxycitric acid, (-)-Hydroxycitric acid, Xanthochymol, Camboginol.

Chemicals reported in Garcinia cowa var. cowa
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Isoxanthochymol 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
hydroxycitric acid 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Xanthochymol 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Camboginol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fatty acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Garbogiol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Isoxanthochymol

  1. Journal of AOAC International
  2. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  3. Biomedical chromatography : BMC

hydroxycitric acid

  1. Planta medica
  2. Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology
  3. Molecular and cellular biochemistry

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecular and cellular biochemistry

Xanthochymol

  1. Journal of AOAC International
  2. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

Camboginol

  1. Biomedical chromatography : BMC

Fatty acids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Garbogiol

  1. Dr. Duke

Garcinia extract

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Garcinol

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 22 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Acidifier, Additive, Antibiotic, Anticancer.

Activities reported in Garcinia cowa var. cowa
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acidifier 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Additive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibiotic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifeedant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiglycation 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Synergist 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiradicular 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Acidifier

  1. Dr. Duke

Additive

  1. Dr. Duke

Antibiotic

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticancer

  1. Nature communications

Antifeedant

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiglycation

  1. Dr. Duke

Antioxidant

  1. Dr. Duke

Antioxidant Synergist

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiradicular

  1. Dr. Duke

Preparations

Garcinia cowa var. cowa has 13 reported preparations identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extract, fruit rinds, Garcinia cambogia, Garcinia cambogia extract, Garcinia extract.

Preparations reported for Garcinia cowa var. cowa
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Extract 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fruit rinds 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia cambogia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia cambogia extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hca-sx 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Super citrimax 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Extract of dried fruit rind 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Extract

  1. Biomedical chromatography : BMC
  2. Planta medica

Fruit rinds

  1. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  2. Biomedical chromatography : BMC

Garcinia cambogia

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

Garcinia cambogia extract

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Garcinia extract

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Hca-sx

  1. Molecular and cellular biochemistry

Super citrimax

  1. Molecular and cellular biochemistry

Extract of dried fruit rind

  1. Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology

Extracts

  1. Journal of AOAC International

Flavonoids

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR