Garcinia calcicola
Garcinia calcicola · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia calcicola, scientifically known as Garcinia calcicola, is a distinctive tropical plant valued for its unique medicinal properties. Belonging to the Clusiaceae family, this species is recognized for its bioactive compounds. Researchers explore its potential in treating various ailments, highlighting its significant importance in traditional herbal medicine and pharmacology.
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Fruit
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Rheedia Calcicola
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Garcinia calcicolaSynonyms
- Rheedia calcicola
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Clusiaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Garcinia as Garcinia calcicola.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily found within the unique ecosystems of the Western Indian Ocean. Its specific geographical distribution is concentrated in the island nation of Madagascar. Within this region, it thrives in the distinct environmental conditions provided by the local landscape. Because it is endemic to this area, its presence is a vital part of the island's biodiversity. Consequently, the survival of this species is closely tied to the preservation of Madagascar's natural habitats.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Garcinia calcicola is characterized by its growth form as a tree, displaying a robust and structural development. It is classified as a terrestrial plant, existing in non-aquatic environments rather than as an aquatic or semiaquatic species. In terms of its structural composition, the plant exhibits woodiness, possessing a woody stem and branch system typical of its tree habit. Furthermore, it is a terrestrial organism rather than an epiphyte, establishing its root system and physical presence directly within the soil of its native habitat.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Garcinia calcicola has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Journal of natural products
Chemicals
Garcinia calcicola has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include GUTTIFERONE L, guttiferone K.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| GUTTIFERONE L | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| guttiferone K | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
GUTTIFERONE L
- Journal of natural products
guttiferone K
- Journal of natural products
Activities
Garcinia calcicola has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiproliferative.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiproliferative | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiproliferative
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ethanol extract | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |