Garcinia aristata
Garcinia aristata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Garcinia aristata is a unique botanical species that holds significant interest within the field of phytochemistry. This plant is particularly notable for its production of specialized secondary metabolites. Among its most distinctive chemical components are the compounds known as aristophenone A and aristophenone B. These specific substances serve as important markers for identifying the plant's unique chemical profile. Understanding these constituents provides valuable insights into the biological potential of this species.
- Synonyms
- Rheedia Aristata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Garcinia aristata is a distinctive plant known by a diverse array of regional names across different cultures. In Cuba, it is frequently referred to as Manaju or Manajú, while it is also called Mangostão-de-Cuba. Residents of the Dominican Republic identify this species as Palo de cruz. Additionally, it carries the common name Espuela de caballero in other locales. These various monikers highlight the widespread presence and linguistic diversity surrounding this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Garcinia aristata is a botanical species that is frequently identified in scientific literature under an alternative name. This plant is formally recognized by its synonym, Rheedia aristata, which may appear in various taxonomic databases. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers studying the plant's specific characteristics. While the names differ, they refer to the exact same biological entity within the botanical record. Recognizing both terms ensures accuracy when documenting the diverse relationships within this genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Garcinia aristata is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the diverse order Malpighiales. Within this botanical framework, it is further categorized into the family Clusiaceae. Finally, it sits firmly within its namesake genus, Garcinia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Garcinia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Garcinia aristata is a plant species characterized by a diverse geographical presence across several tropical regions. Its natural distribution spans much of South America and extends throughout the Caribbean islands. Specifically, this species can be found thriving in the unique ecosystems of Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Furthermore, its range includes the lush landscapes of Haiti, highlighting its importance to the region's biodiversity. This widespread occurrence underscores the plant's ability to adapt to various environments within these warm climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Garcinia aristata fruits serve as the natural source for a unique pair of polyisoprenylated benzophenones. Researchers have successfully isolated two specific compounds from this plant, identified as aristophenone A and aristophenone B. These two substances exist as a new tautomeric pair within the botanical structure. Through the application of high-field 2D NMR techniques, scientists were able to precisely determine their chemical structures. This discovery highlights the complex chemical diversity found within the fruits of Garcinia aristata.