goat's-rue
Galega officinalis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (303 studies) · ★★★★★
Goat's-rue, scientifically known as Galega officinalis, is a perennial herb with a rich history in traditional medicine. Renowned for its historical use in managing blood sugar levels, it contains bioactive compounds that may support metabolic health. This versatile plant continues to be studied for its potential therapeutic properties.
Names
Common Names
- goat's-rue
- professor weed
- Goat's Rue
- goat’s-rue
- common milkpea
- goats rue
- professor-weed
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Galega persica
- Indigo falso
- Ruda capraria
- Yerba gallega
- Gallega
- Galega tricolor
- Alfalfa inglesa
- Galega patula
- Galega coronilloides
- Hierba galega
- Ruda galega
- Callotropis tricolor
- Yerba galega
- Galega bicolor
- Alfalfa gallega
- Galega africana
- Alfalfa Gallega
German:
- Geißraute
- Galega persica
- Suchtkraut
- Pockenraute
- Geissraute
- Ziegenraute
- Galega patula
- Galega coronilloides
- Callotropis tricolor
- Bockskraut
- Accoromba tricolor
- Galega bicolor
- Galega vulgaris
- Echte Geißraute
- Arznei-Geißraute
- Geissraute
- Bockskraut
- Echte Geißraute
- Fleckenkraut
- Pockenraute
- Suchtkraut
- Ziegenraute
French:
- Galéga officinal
- Galega officinal
- Rue de chèvre
- galega officinal
- galéga officinal
- rue de chèvre
- sainfoin d'Espagne
- Rue de chevre
- rue-de-chèvre
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Galega officinalisSynonyms
- Tephrosia tricolor
- Accorombona tricolor
- Galega officinalis var. albiflora
- Galega alba
- Galega bicolor
- Galega biloba
- Galega patula
- Galega persica
- Galega tricolor
- Callotropis tricolor
- Galega coronilloides
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Its taxonomic identity is further defined by its placement in the genus Galega.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Galega | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad presence across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its range includes the territory of Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species can be found growing within the borders of Belgium and Germany. Its distribution further extends through the central territories of Austria. Finally, the plant is also documented as being present throughout the Czechia-Slovakia region.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Poland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
Chemicals
Galega officinalis has 24 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Galegine, Flavonoids, RUTIN, 4-Hydroxygalegine, CHROMIUM.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Galegine | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4-Hydroxygalegine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHROMIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| DEOXYVASICINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Daucosterol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Deoxyvasicinone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Galegin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Galuteolin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Galegine
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Planta medica
- Journal of analytical methods in chemistry
Flavonoids
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
RUTIN
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
4-Hydroxygalegine
- Dr. Duke
CHROMIUM
- Dr. Duke
DEOXYVASICINE
- Dr. Duke
Daucosterol
- Dr. Duke
Deoxyvasicinone
- Dr. Duke
Galegin
- Dr. Duke
Galuteolin
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Galega officinalis has 256 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, (+)-Inotropic, 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-HT-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Inotropic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ACE-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Abortifacient | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Galega officinalis has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, body fat, body weight, platelet aggregation.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| diabetes mellitus | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| body fat | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| body weight | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| platelet aggregation | Folia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| extract | Food science & nutrition (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |