goat's-rue

Galega officinalis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (303 studies) · ★★★★★

Goat's-rue, scientifically known as Galega officinalis, is a perennial herb with a rich history in traditional medicine. Renowned for its historical use in managing blood sugar levels, it contains bioactive compounds that may support metabolic health. This versatile plant continues to be studied for its potential therapeutic properties.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Goat'S-Rue · Professor Weed · 5 more
Scientific synonyms
Tephrosia Tricolor · Accorombona Tricolor · 9 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Galega persica
  • Indigo falso
  • Ruda capraria
  • Yerba gallega
  • Gallega
  • Galega tricolor
  • Alfalfa inglesa
  • Galega patula
  • Galega coronilloides
  • Hierba galega
  • Ruda galega
  • Callotropis tricolor
  • Yerba galega
  • Galega bicolor
  • Alfalfa gallega
  • Galega africana
  • Alfalfa Gallega

German:

  • Geißraute
  • Galega persica
  • Suchtkraut
  • Pockenraute
  • Geissraute
  • Ziegenraute
  • Galega patula
  • Galega coronilloides
  • Callotropis tricolor
  • Bockskraut
  • Accoromba tricolor
  • Galega bicolor
  • Galega vulgaris
  • Echte Geißraute
  • Arznei-Geißraute
  • Geissraute
  • Bockskraut
  • Echte Geißraute
  • Fleckenkraut
  • Pockenraute
  • Suchtkraut
  • Ziegenraute

French:

  • Galéga officinal
  • Galega officinal
  • Rue de chèvre
  • galega officinal
  • galéga officinal
  • rue de chèvre
  • sainfoin d'Espagne
  • Rue de chevre
  • rue-de-chèvre

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Galega officinalis

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Its taxonomic identity is further defined by its placement in the genus Galega.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fabales WCVP
Family Fabaceae WCVP
Genus Galega WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad presence across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its range includes the territory of Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species can be found growing within the borders of Belgium and Germany. Its distribution further extends through the central territories of Austria. Finally, the plant is also documented as being present throughout the Czechia-Slovakia region.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Hungary WCVP
Middle Europe Poland WCVP
Middle Europe Switzerland WCVP
Southwestern Europe Corse WCVP
Southwestern Europe France WCVP

Chemicals

Galega officinalis has 24 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Galegine, Flavonoids, RUTIN, 4-Hydroxygalegine, CHROMIUM.

Chemicals reported in Galega officinalis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Galegine 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RUTIN 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
4-Hydroxygalegine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHROMIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
DEOXYVASICINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Daucosterol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Deoxyvasicinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Galegin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Galuteolin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Galegine

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Planta medica
  4. Journal of analytical methods in chemistry

Flavonoids

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

RUTIN

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

4-Hydroxygalegine

  1. Dr. Duke

CHROMIUM

  1. Dr. Duke

DEOXYVASICINE

  1. Dr. Duke

Daucosterol

  1. Dr. Duke

Deoxyvasicinone

  1. Dr. Duke

Galegin

  1. Dr. Duke

Galuteolin

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Galega officinalis has 256 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, (+)-Inotropic, 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-HT-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antidiabetic Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
(+)-Inotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-HT-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ATPase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Galega officinalis has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, body fat, body weight, platelet aggregation.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
diabetes mellitus Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Type 2 diabetes mellitus Planta medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
body fat The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
body weight The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
platelet aggregation Folia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
extract Food science & nutrition (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆