Fraxinus
Ashes
Fraxinus, commonly known as ash, is a genus of deciduous trees valued in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. Often utilized in herbal remedies, various parts of the plant, including bark and leaves, are studied for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic effects, supporting holistic wellness and botanical health.
- Scientific name: Fraxinus
- Family: Oleaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales. Finally, it resides in the family Oleaceae under the genus Fraxinus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Oleaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Fraxinus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Fraxinus, is referred to by various names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In simplified Chinese, it is commonly identified as 梣属 (zh-hans) or 梣屬 (zh-cn), while in traditional Chinese contexts, it is known as 梣樹 (zh-hant) and 梣樹 (zh-hk). Additionally, in Singapore, the common name used is 梣树 (zh-sg).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 梣属 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 梣樹 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 梣樹 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 梣屬 | Wikidata |
| zh-sg | 梣树 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 梣屬 | Wikidata |
| ab | Ажаҵла | Wikidata |
| pl | jesion | Wikidata |
| ang | Æsc | Wikidata |
| hu | kőris | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific presence across several regions within Northern Europe. It can be found growing naturally in Denmark, spanning much of the Danish landscape. The species is also well-distributed throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, its range extends into the northernmost territories of Norway. Finally, the plant is a documented part of the flora in Sweden.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Fraxinus, possesses various anatomical structures that are often studied for their medicinal properties. The medicinal compounds are frequently concentrated within the stem bark, specifically within the cortex, which serves as a vital layer of the plant's protective tissue. The foliage is characterized by compound leaves, where each individual leaflet features a prominent midrib that provides structural support and aids in nutrient transport. Additionally, the petiole acts as the essential stalk connecting these leaflets to the main stem, ensuring the efficient movement of water and minerals throughout the plant.- Total parts
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| petiole | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| midrib | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cortex | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Fraxinus has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Esculetin, Esculin, Fraxin, coumarins, flavonoids.
- Total chemicals
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Esculetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Esculin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fraxin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coumarins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fraxin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lignans | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phytoestrogen | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Fraxinus has 6 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Gastroprotective, Hepatoprotective.
- Total activities
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gastroprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Fraxinus has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant, depression, diabetic nephropathy, inflammation, neurodegenerative disorders.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| depression | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diabetic nephropathy | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| neurodegenerative disorders | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| viral infection | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |